Teknologi Dan
Inovasi Dalam
Pendidikan
Kod: KPT5033
Integrasi teknologi Internet dalam pendidikan
The Internet and the Web
Large network that connects smaller
networks globally
Launched in 1969
– National computer network
– US funded project called ARPANET
World Wide Web introduced
in 1992 at CERN
The Internet and the Web
It is made up of wires, cables, and satellites.
The Web provides a multimedia interface for
resources on the Internet.
It is also known as the World Wide Web
(WWW).
Common Internet Uses
Communicating
– Exchange e-mail
– Chat
– Vidoe conference
– IM
– Discussion Groups
Shopping
Searching
Entertainment
Education or e-learning
Access Providers
Common way to access the Internet
Commercial Internet Service Providers (ISP)
– National
– Regional
– Wireless service
providers
Browser Basics
Programs that provide access to Web resources or
allow us to surf the Internet
Well-known browsers
– Netscape Navigator
– Mozilla Firefox
– Opera
– Microsoft Internet Explorer
Address or location of the specified resource known as
URL
URLs
Uniform Resource Locator
– All URLs have at least two parts
Protocol
Domain name
Locates Web sites
http://www.upsi.edu.my
More on Browsers
Browsers interpret HTML commands
– Hypertext Markup Language
– Contained in a document
Display document as a Web page
The Web page provides links to other related pages.
A Web server stores and shares related Web pages.
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Communication
Most popular Internet activity
Types of communication
– E-Mail
E-Mail Address
– Discussion Groups
Discussion Groups
Discussion groups use e-mail for
communication.
Mailing lists members communicate by
sending messages to a list address.
Discussion Groups
Newsgroups use a special network of
computers called UseNet.
Chat groups:
– Chat groups allow direct communication.
– Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a popular chat
service.
Discussion Group Terms
Term Description
Flaming Insulting, putting down, or attacking
Lurking Reading news but not joining in to contribute
RFD Request for discussion
Saint Someone who aids new users by answering questions
Thread A sequence of ongoing messages on the same subject
Wizard Someone who has comprehensive knowledge about a subject
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Search Engines
Yahoo’s
search
engine
provides
keywords
and
directory
search
Web Utilities
Web utilities are programs that make Internet
and Web access easier and safer.
Telnet & File Transfer Protocol (FTP) are
Internet standards.
Plug-ins are programs that operate as a part
of the browser.
Filters block access to selected Web sites.
Web Utilities
Telnet
FTP Plug-in Source
Plug-ins Acrobat Reader www.adobe.com
Filters Media Player www.microsoft.com
QuickTime www.apple.com
RealPlayer www.real.com
Shockwave www.macromedia.com
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Summary
The Internet is a network that connects smaller networks.
The Web provides an interface for resources on the Internet.
The most common means to access the Internet is through an Internet Service
Provider.
Browsers provide access to Web resources
The common types of Web pages are portals and directories, news and
information, exploration and education, business, advocacy, and personal.
The most popular types of Internet communication are e-mail, instant
messaging, and discussion groups.
Search engines are used to locate information on the Web.
Web utilities are programs that make Internet and Web access easier and
safer.
Any Question @ Comment
Thank you
Exercise
Create your own email account:
– http://www.yahoo.com
Send email with an attachment file.
– The email should contain Name & Student ID.
– The attachment file should contain school name & address.
– The email should send to the address below:
[email protected]
