P.E.S.
Modern College Of
Engineering, Pune , 05.
•Sub : Fundamentals of
Microcontroller and Applications.
•Class : SE (A)
•Presented By : Bhagyashri Biradar_24004
• Shrihari Gulhane_24012
• Guided by : Prof. Sharmila Chougule
Contents: Introduction
Working
Application
Advantages
Challenges
Conclusion
References
Introduction :
• The term "Internet of things" was coined by Kevin Ashton of
Procter & Gamble, later MIT's Auto-ID Center, in 1999
• The Internet of things (IoT) describes the network of physical
objects—“things”—that are embedded with sensors, software,
and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and
exchanging data with other devices and systems over the
Internet
• Internet of things is a connecting bridge between physical
world and cyber world and Machine to Machine
communication i.e. without human intervention is one of the
subset of it.
How do IoT devices work?
• Devices carefully select only particular data that is relevent to
execute an action . These pieces of information can detect
patterns, recommendations and problem before they occur.
• loT application works withsmart system that automate task to
address specific need.
• These devices,often called "connected" or "'smart" devices, can
sometimes talk to other related devices. a process called
machine.to-machine (M2M) ccommumcation and act on the
information they get from one another.
• Humans can interact with the gadgets to set them up, give them
instructions or access the data, but the devices do most of the work
on their own without human intervention.
• Their existence has been made possible by all the tiny mobile
components that are available these days, as well as the always-
online nature of our home and business networks.
Components :
• I). Sensors/Devices : First, sensors or devices help in collecting very minute data
from the surrounding environment. All of this collected data can have various
degrees of complexities ranging from a simple temperature monitoring sensor or a
complex full video feed
• II). Connectivity : The sensors can be connected to the cloud through various
mediums of communication and transports such as cellular networks, satellite
networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, wide-area networks (WAN), low power wide area
network and many more.The sensors can be connected to the cloud through various
mediums of communication and transports such as cellular networks, satellite
networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, wide-area networks (WAN), low power wide area
network and many more.
• III). Data Processing : Once the data is collected and it gets to the cloud, the
software performs processing on the acquired data.
• Iv). User Interface : the information made available to the end-user in some
way. This can achieve by triggering alarms on their phones or notifying through
texts or emails .Also, a user sometimes might also have an interface through
which they can actively check in on their IOT system. For example, a user has a
camera installed in his house, he might want to check the video recordings and
all the feeds through a web server.
Applications of
IOT Smart thermostat : Allows user to schedule , monitor and remotely control
home temperatures
IoT-based smart farming : a system is built for monitoring the crop field
with the help of sensors (light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc.)
and automating the irrigation ,Agricultural drones ,Livestock
monitoring system. The farmers can monitor the field conditions from
anywhere.
•Industrial IoT (IIoT) focusses on the use of cyber-physical systems to
monitor the physical factory processes and make data-based automated
decisions. physical systems are made the intelligent using IoT
Smart security cameras : security cameras that can identify known and
unknown person and raise alarm in case of security threat
Advantages
Efficient resource Minimize human
Time saving
utillization efforts
Enhance data
Improve security
collection
Progress Of INDIA :
• The Indian government outlined a plan to leverage loT as part of the Digital India
mission. There is a 7,000- crore budget to develop 100 smart cities. conserve
water and power, and improve healthcare ,transportation and secunty.
• Investing in loT will boost our economy on par with global leader global will bring
in investinves, create Jobs and improve Indian public infrastructure.
Challenges & Risks :
• Security, privacy and data sharing issues : Even without the active participation of the
user the IOT systems provides substantial personal data in maximum detail
• Because IoT devices are closely connected, all a hacker has to do is exploit one vulnerability to manipulate
all the data, rendering it unusable. And manufacturers that don't update their devices regularly -- or at all --
leave them vulnerable to cybercriminals.
• However, hackers aren't the only threat to the internet of things; privacy is another major concern for IoT
users. For instance, companies that make and distribute consumer IoT devices could use those devices to
obtain and sell users' personal data.
• Complexity : The designing , development , maintaining and enabling the large technology to IOT systems
is quite complicated
Conclusion:
1 2
IoT is complex and posses some IoT can help innovate new process
risks and is still evolving, many and initiatives that could transform
pioneers have started adopting this businesses, lives and the world.
technology.
References:
• https://www.iotforall.com/what-is-internet-of-things
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
• https://us.norton.com
• https://www.internetsociety.org
Thank You !
