ADDITION
&
SUBTRACTION
WITHIN 1000
Understanding Addition and
Subtraction
Math from 2nd Grade
Addition
is finding the total, sum, by
combining two numbers
SUM
INCREASE ADD
ADDITION
MORE TOGETHER
PLUS
Subtraction
means to take away from a
group or a number of things.
When we subtract, the number
of things in the group reduce or
become less
MINUS
SUBTACT TAKE AWAY
SUBTRACTION
DECREASE DEDUCT
DIFFERENCE
ADDITION SUBSTRACTION
ADDITION
Substraction
with
regrouping
ns e s
te on
Let’s just think Remember the
about the 72 7 2 place value
for a minute. columns.
Put 72 in expanded form: 70 + 2
You can borrow 10 from the 70 and
give it to the 2 and still have 72.
70 borrow 10 60
+ 2 give 10 + 12
72 72
Borrow 1 ten Give the 1 ten to
from the 7. 6 the 2 to make 12.
Remember
you’re actually
taking
2
\7 12 You
Nowcan’t
let’s take
get 4back
from
so the
to2
you must
3 4
10 from 70
original
regroup the
problem.
72.
3 8 Now subtract.
Let’s read the completed problem:
72 – 34 = 38
Borrow 1 ten Give the 1 ten to
from the 6. 5 the 4 to make 14.
Remember
you’re actually
taking
4
\6 14 You can’t take
5 from 4
so you must
4 5
10 from 60
regroup the
64.
1 9 Now subtract.
Let’s read the completed problem:
64 – 45 = 19
Borrow 1 ten Give the 1 ten to
from the 8. 7 the 3 to make 13.
Remember
you’re actually
taking
3
\8 13 You can’t take
6 from 3
so you must
2 6
10 from 80
regroup the
83.
5 7 Now subtract.
Let’s read the completed problem:
83 – 26 = 57
Other
way ???
Subtraction
SUBTRACTIO
N
Thank you