The Anatomy of Female
Genital Organ
The Female Sexual and
Reproductive System
External Sex Organs
Internal Sex Organs
Other Sex Organs
Anatomy Department
Medical Faculty Udayana University
External Sex Organs
Vulva/Pudendum – entire
female region of external sex
organs
Mons Veneris
protective, fatty cushion
over the pubic bone;
covered with pubic hair
Labia Majora
outer lips;
tissue folds from mons to
perineum surrounding the
rest of the female genitals;
engorge with blood if
excited
External Sex Organs
Labia Minora
inner lips;
pink tissue folds between
vestibule and labia majora;
no hair;
many oil glands;
darken if sexually aroused
Clitoris
small cylindrical erectile
tissue beneath the
prepuce;
rich in blood supply and
nerve endings;
solely to provide sexual
pleasure, primarily via
indirect stimulation
External Sex Organs
Vestibule – region
between the labia
minora; urethral and
vaginal openings,
Bartholin’s glands ducts
Urethral Meatus –
between clitoris and
vagina
Perineum – between
anus and vagina
Vagina
Figure 27.16
Internal Sex Organs
Vagina
4 inch, thin-walled accordion-like tube from
the introitus to the cervix, tilted back;
organ of intercourse and canal for menses
and babies;
lubricant secreted from vaginal wall
openings when engorged;
first 1/3 contains many nerve endings,
inner 2/3 has little nerves
Internal Sex Organs
Grafenberg Spot (G-spot) – dime to quarter
sized spot in the lower third of anterior
vaginal wall (2-3 inches up), just past the
pubic bone;
sensitive area;
Controversy:
Female ejaculation – powerful orgasms
and expulsion of fluid (up to 4 ounces)
due to stimulation of the G-spot in some
women;
may be Skene’s glands fluid or urine
G-
spot
Internal Sex Organs
Uterus – 1-inch thick walls, hollow, muscular
organ between the bladder and rectum;
monthly cycle of change; menstruation,
protects fetus, contractions to expel menses
and fetus; 3 inches long, 2 inches wide
3 uterine wall layers:
Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium
Internal Sex Organs
Cervix – at bottom of the uterus; doughnut-
shaped; secretes mucus to help or impede
sperm, depending on the monthly cycle
Os – opening leading into the uterus
Internal Sex Organs
Fallopian Tubes (oviducts) – two 4-inch long
trumpet shaped tubes that extend from the
sides of the uterus and curve up to and
around the ovaries
Ampulla – typical site of fertilization
Infundibulum – has fimbriae surrounding
the ovaries to collect an egg upon release
Ovaries – form of an almond shell; contain
250,000 ova each; produce estrogen
The female internal reproductive system (side view).
The female internal reproductive system (front view).
Vagina
Figure 27.16
1 3 5 9
mont mont mont mont
h h h h
26 40
week week
s s
Usia kehamilan
HTA dengan rumus Naegle
Mengukur tingi fundus uteri
Gerakan pertama janin
Menentukan denyut jantung janin
USG
Usia dan panjang janin dalam cm
1 – 5 bulan = kuadrat
6 bulan dst = usia dalam bulan x 5
SADARI
