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Microprogrammed Control Unit: Presented By: - Akshat Gupta 35225502019 BCA - 203

1. A microprogrammed control unit stores its binary control variables in memory. It generates a set of control signals to select processing paths and is easier to design, test, and modify than a hardwired control unit. 2. The control unit consists of control signals, control variables, control words stored in a control memory, microinstructions that specify control signals, and a microprogram which is a sequence of microinstructions. 3. The microprogrammed control unit structure includes an instruction register, control address register, control memory, control buffer register, and uses a clock and sequence logic to generate internal and external control signals.

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360 views7 pages

Microprogrammed Control Unit: Presented By: - Akshat Gupta 35225502019 BCA - 203

1. A microprogrammed control unit stores its binary control variables in memory. It generates a set of control signals to select processing paths and is easier to design, test, and modify than a hardwired control unit. 2. The control unit consists of control signals, control variables, control words stored in a control memory, microinstructions that specify control signals, and a microprogram which is a sequence of microinstructions. 3. The microprogrammed control unit structure includes an instruction register, control address register, control memory, control buffer register, and uses a clock and sequence logic to generate internal and external control signals.

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jims bca2019
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MICROPROGRAMMED

CONTROL UNIT

Presented By : -
AKSHAT GUPTA
35225502019
BCA -203
Introduction To Microprogrammed Control Unit

A control unit whose binary control variables are stored in memory is called microprogrammed control
unit.

Generates a set of control signals.


Easy to design, test & implement.
Flexible to modify.
Some Important Terms

It consists set of : -
1. Control signals .
2.Control variable.
3.Control word.
4.Control memory.
5.Micro Instructions.
6.Micro Program.
Some Important Terms(Contd.)

1.Control Signals : - It is group of bits, those bits are used to select the path whether it has
to go to Multiplexer or the decoder or to the ALU’s.
2.Control Variable : -Binary variable specifies micro operations is said to be control
variable.
3.Control Word : - A word whose individual bits represent various control signals.
4.Micro Instructions : -It contains control words stored in control memory & also specifies
control signals for execution of microoperation.
5.Micro program : -A sequence of micro instructions is called a micro program, which is
stored in Rom or Ram called a Control Memory(CM).
Microprogrammed Control Unit Structure
Instruction register

ALU Flags Control Address


Sequence Logic
Register
Clock

Control Memory

Control Buffer Register

External Control
Internal Signal
Control
Signal
References

1. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-organization-hardwired-vs-micro-programmed-contr
ol-unit/
2. https://www.ques10.com/p/11119/what-is-microprogrammin-draw-and-explain-micro--1/
3. https://youtu.be/fqe8n_7ln2c
4. https://youtu.be/X6GbaLQUuz8
THANK YOU!

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