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Major Project (IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System)

This document describes an IoT-based garbage monitoring system that uses smart dustbins. Each dustbin contains ultrasonic sensors to detect waste level and automatically open the lid. When full, the dustbin sends an alert to local collectors and a main server. The server tracks bin status across localities to help waste management. Notifications improve cleanliness as part of initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The system aims to keep environments clean and green using low-cost automation.

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arsalan
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261 views

Major Project (IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System)

This document describes an IoT-based garbage monitoring system that uses smart dustbins. Each dustbin contains ultrasonic sensors to detect waste level and automatically open the lid. When full, the dustbin sends an alert to local collectors and a main server. The server tracks bin status across localities to help waste management. Notifications improve cleanliness as part of initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The system aims to keep environments clean and green using low-cost automation.

Uploaded by

arsalan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT BASED GARBAGE

MONITORING SYSTEM

PROJECT BY
ARSALAN MUZAFFAR(16261A04C5)
GAJA TEJESWARA REDDY(16261A04D7)
MALAVATH KUMAR(17265A0427)
TOPICS

 Project Description (Abstract)

 Architecture

 Block Diagram

 Tools Required

 Garbage bins

 Notifications

 Applications

 Feasibility
Project Description(Abstract)

 This project is to design and build a prototype for an automatic dustbin that can automatically open
the lid when it detects the people who want to throw out their trash. It also can detect the level of
the trash that is present inside the dustbin. If the dustbin is full of trash at that certain level, it will
send an alert message to clean the dustbin to the local garbage collector and also the main server
where all the data is being recorded by the municipal authority. Dustbin is provided with a sensor
which helps in tracking the level of the garbage bins and a unique ID is provided to every dustbin
in the city so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full. When the local garbage collector
cleans the dustbin then again a message is sent to the main server.
 The main server plays an important role in receiving and collecting all the data
related to the dustbin. Using this data the municipal corporation can monitor the
performance of the local garbage collector. This data also plays a significant role
in decision making such as how many bins are to be installed in a locality. Waste
management and monitoring is all the activities and actions that are required to
manage waste from inception to its final disposal. So this can be done by
implementing IOT based garbage monitoring using smart dustbin.
Garbage Bin

It is a smart bin which consists of an ULTRASONIC sensors with the help of which the lid
of the bin opens automatically once it detects a user.

Once the bin is filled the motor is set OFF automatically. Then no more waste can be
placed inside the bin.
The bin also has 3 LEDs which help in identifying the status of the bin.
Architecture
Main server

Locality bins Last cleared status


1 1 17:30 Empty
2 10:00 Filled
3 10:15 Filled
2 1 17:15 Empty
2 9:30 Filled
Block Diagram
TOOLS REUIRED
 ARDUINO NANO

 2 ULTRASONIC SENSORS

 3 LEDS AS INDICATOR

 SERVO MOTOR

 WIFI MODULE

 POWER SUPPLY (BATTERY 14V)


Garbage Bins
Notifications
ADVANTAGES:
Monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage
bins.
To keep our Environment clean & green.
The cost & effort are less in this system.

APPLICATIONS:
This project can also be used in the” SMART CITY”.
This project is also helpful in the government project of “SWACHH BHARAT
ABHIYAN”.
References
 http://www.arduino.cc
 http://www.digi.com
 http://www.purelink.ca/en/technologies/related-technologies.php
 http://datasheet.octopart.com/A000066-Arduino-datasheet-38879526.pdf
 https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2018/10/introduction-to-hc-sr04-ultrasonic-
sensor.html
 https://components101.com/ultrasonic-sensor-working-pinout-datasheet
 https://engineering.eckovation.com/servo-motor-types-working-principle-explained/

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