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Data Encoding Techiques

This document discusses various data encoding techniques including bi-phase, Manchester, and bi-polar encoding. It provides details on how bi-phase encoding can be implemented using Manchester or differential Manchester encoding. It also discusses the Manchester, differential Manchester, and bi-polar encoding techniques.

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Vishnu Viraat AK
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26 views

Data Encoding Techiques

This document discusses various data encoding techniques including bi-phase, Manchester, and bi-polar encoding. It provides details on how bi-phase encoding can be implemented using Manchester or differential Manchester encoding. It also discusses the Manchester, differential Manchester, and bi-polar encoding techniques.

Uploaded by

Vishnu Viraat AK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA ENCODING

TECHIQUES
 BI-PHASE
 MANCHESTER
 BI-POLAR
BY
BALA KARTHICK S
19MCA09
DATA ENCODING
 Encoding is the process of converting the data or a
given sequences of charistic character, symbols, alphabets
etc. into a specified format for the secured transmission
of data.
 Data encoding is the process of using various
patterns of voltage or current level to represent IS and OS
of the digital signals on the transmission link.
ENCODING TECNIQUES
The data encoding technique is divided into the following
types, depending upon the type of data conversion.
 Analog data to Analog signals – The modulation
techiques such as Amplitude Modulation, Frequency
Modulation and Phase Modulation of analog signals, fall
under this category.
 Analog data to Digital signal – This process can be
termed as digitization, which is done by pulse code
modulation PCM. Hence, it is nothing but digital
modulation. As we have discussed, sampling and
quantization are the important factors in this. Delta
Modulation gives a better output than PCM.
 Digital data to Analog signal – The modulation
techiques such as Amplitude Shift keying ASK, Frequency
Shift keying FSK, Phase Shift keying PSK, etc., fall under
this category. These will be discussed in subsequent
chapters.
 Digital data to Digital signals – These are in this
section. There are several ways to map digital data to
digital signals.
BI PHASE ENCODING
• The Signal level is cheated twisted for every Bit
time, Both initially and in the middle, Hence the clock
rate is double the data transfer rate and thus the
modulation rate is also doubles. The clock is taken from
the signal itself.
• The Bandwidth required for the coding is greater.
TWO TYPES OF BI-PHASE ENCODING:
Biphase encoding is implemented in two different ways
 Manchester

 Differential Manchester
MANCHESTER

 This code is self-clocking.


 Provides a transition for every bit in the middle of
the bit cell. This transition is used only to provide
clocking.
 +ve to –ve transition for a “0” bit.
 -ve to +ve transition for a “1” bit.
 Residual DC component is eliminated by having
both polarities for every bit.
 This scheme is used in Ethernet and IEEE 802.3
complaint LAN’s.
MANCHESTER ENCODING
DIFFERENTIAL MANCHESTER

 Code is self-clocking.
 Transition for every bit in the middle of the bit
cell.
 Transition at the beginning of the bit cell if the
next bit is “0”.
 NO Transition at the beginning of the bit cell if the
next bit is “1”.
 Used in Token Ring or IEEE 802.5-complinant LAN’s.
DIFFERENTIAL MANCHESTER ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
 Bipolar encoding uses three voltage levels: positive,
negative and zero. The zero level is used to represent
binary 0 positive and negative voltages represent
alternating 1s.(If 1st one +ve, 2nd is -ve).
 Three types of bipolar encoding are popular use by
the data communications industry:
 AMI

 B8ZS

 HDB3
AMI, B8ZS, HDB3
 AMI means alternate 1 inversion. A neutral zero
voltage represents binary 0.Binary 1s represented by
alternating positive and negative voltages.
 In B8ZS if eight 0s come one after another, we
change the pattern in one of two ways based on the
polarity of previous 1.
 In HDB3 if four 0s come one after another, we
change the pattern in one of four ways based on the
polarity of the previous 1 and the number of 1s since the
last substitution.

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