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(F.E. Revised Syllabus 2019 Course) : Basic Electronics Engineering'

This document outlines the contents and teaching methodology for a course on basic electronics engineering. The first unit covers introduction to electronics, components, semiconductors, diodes, and rectifiers over 8 lectures. Key topics include the evolution of electronics, active and passive components, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-N junction diodes, half wave and full wave rectifiers, and special purpose diodes like Zener diodes. The lectures include comparison of semiconductors and insulators, atomic structure of silicon and germanium, conduction in semiconductors, and diffusion and drift current. Questions will be asked on these topics to help students understand basic semiconductor physics concepts.

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Ritesh Dalvi
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41 views

(F.E. Revised Syllabus 2019 Course) : Basic Electronics Engineering'

This document outlines the contents and teaching methodology for a course on basic electronics engineering. The first unit covers introduction to electronics, components, semiconductors, diodes, and rectifiers over 8 lectures. Key topics include the evolution of electronics, active and passive components, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-N junction diodes, half wave and full wave rectifiers, and special purpose diodes like Zener diodes. The lectures include comparison of semiconductors and insulators, atomic structure of silicon and germanium, conduction in semiconductors, and diffusion and drift current. Questions will be asked on these topics to help students understand basic semiconductor physics concepts.

Uploaded by

Ritesh Dalvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

‘Basic Electronics Engineering’

(F.E. Revised Syllabus 2019 course)

UNIT-I
Introduction to Electronics
Contents

Allotted Lectures : 08 Hrs


Evolution of Electronics, Impact of Electronics in industry and in society
Introduction to active and passive components, Intrinsic Semiconductor,
Extrinsic Semiconductor, Current in semiconductors(Diffusion and Drift
Current), P-type Semiconductor, N-type Semiconductor, P-N Junction
Diode: P-N Junction diode construction
Working in forward and reverse bias condition, V-I characteristics of P-N
junction Diode, Diode as a switch.
Half Wave Rectifier.
Full Wave Rectifier.
Bridge Rectifier.
Special purpose diodes: Zener Diode: V-I characteristics of Zener diode,
Applications of Zener diode
Light Emitting Diode (LED), Photo diode
Teaching Methodology Detailing

Lect Topic Books Page No.


. No.
1. Evolution of Electronics
T1 Preface
Impact of Electronics in Industry and Society
2. Introduction to active and passive components, Intrinsic
Semiconductor, Extrinsic Semiconductor, Current in semiconductors, T1 11 - 18
P-type Semiconductor, N-type Semiconductor,
3. P-N Junction Diode, Working in forward and reverse bias condition,
V-I characteristics of P-N junction Diode, Diode as a switch. T1 31-39

4. Half Wave rectifier T1 44-50


5. Full Wave Rectifier T1 50-54
6. Bridge rectifier 55-57
7. Special purpose diodes: Zener diode, and their applications T1 113-114
8. LED and Photo diode T1 133-144

T1: “Electronics Devices ” by Thomas L.07/15/2021


Floyd, 9th Edition, Pearson 3
Questions

Q.1 Introduction to active and passive


components
Q.2 Intrinsic Semiconductor, Extrinsic
Semiconductor
Q.3 P-type Semiconductor, N-type
Semiconductor
Q.4 Current in semiconductors(Diffusion and
Drift Current)

07/15/2021 4
Active and passive components

BJT, JFET,MOSFET

07/15/2021 5
Difference between active & Passive
components
1.Active devices inject power to the circuit, whereas
passive devices are incapable of supplying any energy.
2. Active devices are capable of providing power gain,
and passive devices are incapable of providing power
gain.
3.Active devices can control the current (energy) flow
within the circuit, whereas passive device cannot
control it.
4. An external power is required to start basic operation
of an active device where no extra power is used for
passive device.

07/15/2021 6
Comparison of Insulator Semiconductor
and Conductor

07/15/2021 7
Atomic Structure of Silicon and
Germanium

07/15/2021 8
Conduction in semiconductor

07/15/2021 9
Creations of electron hole pair in a
silicon crystal

07/15/2021 10
Electron Hole pair in Silicon Crystal

07/15/2021 11
Electron Hole current in intrinsic Silicon

07/15/2021 12
Electronic current

07/15/2021 13
Introduction to semiconductor physics

parameter Conductor Semi insulator


conductor
No. of valance 3 or less than 3 4 5 or more
electrons than 5
conductivity high medium negligible

Semi Conductor Types

Intrinsic Extrinsic

P type N type
07/15/2021 14
Semi-conductor types

Extr
insic
P
Triv
Do
Intrinsic Sem
Type
Semi- alent
Intrinsic
Conduc
Semi-C ppi
Imp
i-
Semi-
onducto
tor Cond
r
ng
urity
Penta
Con
N
Intrinsic uctor
Type
Semi- valent duct
Conduc
Semi-
tor
Impur or
Condu
ity ctor
07/15/2021 15
N type semi-conductor

Pentavalent
(Donor)
impurity
Arsenic (As)
Phosphorus (P)
Antimony(Sb)
Bismuth(Bi)

Majority and minority


charge carriers ?
07/15/2021 16
P type semi-conductor

Trivalent
(Acceptor)
impurity

Boron (B)
Indium (In)
Gallium(Ga)

Majority and minority


charge carriers ?
07/15/2021 17
P-N Junction
(Diode)

07/15/2021 18
07/15/2021 19
Diffusion Current

07/15/2021 20
07/15/2021 21
Questions

Q.1 Introduction to active and passive


components
Q.2 Intrinsic Semiconductor, Extrinsic
Semiconductor
Q.3 P-type Semiconductor, N-type
Semiconductor
Q.4 Current in semiconductors(Diffusion and
Drift Current)

07/15/2021 22

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