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Queries

The document discusses data types, database and table creation, queries including select, order by, and other SQL functions. It covers creating a database and table, inserting data, and using operators like IN, LIKE.

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Asad Ali
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Queries

The document discusses data types, database and table creation, queries including select, order by, and other SQL functions. It covers creating a database and table, inserting data, and using operators like IN, LIKE.

Uploaded by

Asad Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture

Data Types

• Text
• varchar
• Decimal(10,1)
• Decimal(s,d)
• The number of digits is specified in s. The digits after the decimal
point is specified as d.
Queries

ID name price descr

1 soap 78 nmnmnmn

2 shampoo 10 nbnbnbnbnb

       
Database and Table Creation:

• Creating database:
• Create Database Ecommerce;

One Way
• Creating Table:
• Create Table Products (
• ID int (15) not null auto-increment,
• Name varchar (40) not null,
• Price decimal (10,4) not null,
• Description text ,
• Primary key(ID) );
Continued..
Other Way
• Create Table Products (
• ID int (15) not null auto-increment primary key,
• Name varchar (40) not null,
• Price decimal (10,4) not null,
• Description text );
Insert query
• Insert query
• Insert into Products (ID, name, price, decription) values (1,”shampoo”,1000,”dfdfdf”)

• Bulk Insertion:
• Insert into Products (ID, name, price, decription) values (1,”shampoo”,1000,”dfdfdf”),
(2,”soap”,1000,”dfdfdf”) , (3,”cream”,1000,”dfdfdf”) , (4,”lotion”,1000,”dfdfdf”) ;

• Shorthand insert query;


• Insert into Products values (1,”shampoo”,1000,”dfdfdf”)
Select
Selecting two columns from table:
Select id, name from products;
 
Selecting distinct values from table:
Select Distinct (column_name) from table;
• If you apply distinct on whole table (using *) then all rows will be returned no matter if one or more
columns of the table is having same values because as a whole one particular record (e.g all columns
related to a single product or user) is always different from (all columns of ) other rows or record.
• If applied DISTINCT is used on single column, then repetition will be ignored for this column, values
of this column will be displayed only once in the result.
• If DISTINCT is applied on two columns, then their combination will be taken into regard, if their
combination is unique for a particular record ,the record will be displayed in result otherwise it will
be ignored
ORDER BY

Defeult value for orderBy is ASC


• Select * from user order by city desc;
The above query will display the data of all the column with respect to
the descending order of city column.
• Select city from user order by name desc;
The above query will display the data of only the city column with
respect to the descending order of name column.
Some SQL FUNCTIONS

• Count
Select count(names) city from user;
Gives count of values of the name column as an output
• Sum() output the sum of all values of selected column
• Avg() output the average of all values of selected column
• Min()return the minimum value of the column as a result
• Max()return the max value of the column as a result
IN Operator
Alias
• Select avg(price) as avgerageprice from products;
Output will be shown under avgerageprice heading
• IN Operator
• The IN operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE
clause allowing you to test whether a specified value matches any
value in a list.
• The IN operator is a shorthand for multiple OR conditions.
E.g. column IN (v1, v2, v3) column = v1 OR column = v2 OR column = v3
• Select * from user where country IN(Pakistan, saudia,)
id name city country
1 ali sarhodha pakistan
2 amna lahore india
       
Like Operator

• Search for the data starting from s


• selct * from tablename where column name like s%
• search for particular pattern at any position
• selct * from tablename where column name like %ly %

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