TKM 240914 Gambar Mesin II
PENDAHULUAN
GAMBAR
RAKITAN
Ir. Dyos Santoso, M.T.
Dr. H. Ismail Thamrin S.T. M.T.
Ir. Joni Yanto, M.T.
M Ihsan Riady, S.T, M.T
Classification of Drawings
1.2.1 Machine drawing
It is pertaining to machine parts or
components. It is presented through a
number of orthographic views, so that
the size and shape of the component is
fully understood. Part drawings and
assembly drawings belong to this
classification.
An example of a machine drawing
is given in Fig. 1.1.
Classification of Drawings
1.2.2 Production drawing
A production drawing, also
referred to as working drawing,
should include all the dimensions,
limits and special finishing processes
such as heat treatment, honing,
lapping, surface finish, etc., to guide
the craftsman on the shop floor in
producing the component. The title
should also mention the material used
for the product, number of parts
required for the assembled unit, etc.
Fig. 1.2 represents an example of
a production drawing.
Classification of Drawings
1.2.3 Assembly drawing
A drawing that shows the various
parts of a machine in their correct
working locations is an assembly
drawing
→ Assembly drawings show how
individual
parts fit together to make a machine.
There are several types of such
drawings.
Assembly Drawing
What is an assembly drawing and why do
we need them?
An assembly drawing is a drawing of an
entire machine or system with all of its
components located and identified, located
and identified.
“We need to know how to put
the machine together.”
Does an assembly drawing normally
show size?
No. Its job is to locate parts.
How do we show the size of an
individual part?
Classification of Assembly Drawings
1.2.3.1 Design Assembly Drawing
When a machine is designed, an assembly drawing or a design layout is first drawn to clearly visualise the
performance, shape and clearances of various parts comprising the machine.
1.2.3.2 Detailed Assembly Drawing
It is usually made for simple machines, comprising of a relatively smaller number of simple parts. All the dimensions
and information necessary for the construction of such parts and for the assembly of the parts are given directly on the
assembly drawing. Separate views of specific parts in enlargements, showing the fitting of parts together, may also be drawn
in addition to the regular assembly drawing.
1.2.3.3 Sub- Assembly Drawing
Many assemblies such as an automobile, lathe, etc., are assembled with many pre-assembled components as well as
individual parts. These pre-assembled units are known as sub-assemblies. A sub-assembly drawing is an assembly drawing
of a group of related parts, that form a part in a more complicated machine. Examples of such drawings are: lathe tail-
stock, diesel engine fuel pump, carburettor, etc.
1.2.3.4 Installation Assembly Drawing
On this drawing, the location and dimensions of few important parts and overall dimensions of the assembled unit
are indicated. This drawing provides useful information for assembling the machine, as this drawing reveals all parts of a
machine in their correct working position.
Classification of Assembly Drawings
1.2.3.5 Assembly Drawings for catalogues
Special assembly drawings are prepared
for company catalogues. These drawings
show only the pertinent details and
dimensions that would interest the potential
buyer. Fig. 1.4 shows a typical catalogue
drawing, showing the overall and principal
dimensions.
Classification of Assembly Drawings
1.2.3.6 Assembly Drawings for instruction manuals
These drawings in the form of assembly
drawings, are to be used when a machine, shipped
away in assembled condition, is knocked down in
order to check all the parts before reassembly and
installation elsewhere. These drawings have each
component numbered on the job. Fig.1.5 shows a
typical example of such a drawing.
Fig. 1.5 Assembly drawing for instruction manuals.
Classification of Assembly Drawings
1.2.3.7 Exploded Assembly Drawing
In some cases, exploded pictorial views are supplied to meet
instruction manual requirements. These drawings generally find a
place in the parts list section of a company instruction manual. Fig
1.6 shows drawings of this type which may be easily understood
even by those with less experience in the reading of drawings;
because in these exploded views, the parts are positioned in the
sequence of assembly, but separated from each other.
Classification of Assembly Drawings
1.2.3.8 Schematic Assembly Drawing
It is very difficult to understand the
operating principles of complicated
machinery, merely from the assembly
drawings. Schematic representation of the
unit facilitates easy understanding of its
operating principle. It is a simplified
illustration of the machine or of a system,
replacing all the elements, by their
respective conventional representations.
Fig 1.7 shows the schematic
representation of a gearing
diagram.
Symbols in Drawing
Symbols in Drawing
