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WISPNET PPT - PPTX (Repaired)

This document presents an outline for a statistical channel model for a dual hop mixed RF and FSO relay network. It discusses research motivation in physical layer security and the benefits of cooperative communications. It reviews literature on outage probability analysis for mixed RF-FSO systems using various fading distributions. The document will analyze the statistical characteristics and performance metrics of the proposed channel model and present numerical results along with references.

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diptiranjanpattanaik
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45 views

WISPNET PPT - PPTX (Repaired)

This document presents an outline for a statistical channel model for a dual hop mixed RF and FSO relay network. It discusses research motivation in physical layer security and the benefits of cooperative communications. It reviews literature on outage probability analysis for mixed RF-FSO systems using various fading distributions. The document will analyze the statistical characteristics and performance metrics of the proposed channel model and present numerical results along with references.

Uploaded by

diptiranjanpattanaik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

A STATISTICAL CHANNEL MODEL FOR A

DF BASED DUAL HOP MIXED RF AND


FSO RELAY NETWORK

Presented By
Dipti Ranjan Pattanayak
Outline
 Fundamentals of Physical Layer Security (PLS)

 Cooperation Communications for PLS

 Research Motivation

 Literature Review

 Problem Statement

 Statistical Characteristics

 Performance Metrics

 Numerical Results

 References
1
Research Motivation
 security of information transfer via wireless networks remains a
challenging issue.
 Jamming and eavesdropping are two primary attacks at the physical
layer of a wireless network.
 Most commonly used security methods rely on cryptographic
techniques employed at the upper layers of a wireless network.
 With regard to a symmetric cryptographic technique such as the
Data Encryption Standard (DES), a common private key is
normally shared by two users.
 If these two users do not have this private key, a secure channel is
required for the key exchange. Instead of using an additional
channel, the physical layer methods can be employed here to
distribute secret keys, to supply location privacy and to supplement
upper-layer security algorithms.

Figure 1: An overview on world mobile internet traffics and data demand

2
Research Motivation

Figure 1: Data Encryption Standard (DES),

2
Research Motivation

Figure 2: FIGURE 1. Shannon’s cipher system

FIGURE 3. Wyner’s wiretap channel.

2
Research Motivation

FIGURE 3. Fading wiretap channel..

2
Research Motivation:
 The complex electromagnetic propagation phenomena involved in modern
wireless communications are taken into account by appropriate channel
modeling.

 Statistical channel models are a powerful tool for communication engineers since
they are able to capture the fundamental behaviour of the wireless channel with
reasonably simple mathematical formulation.

 New communication scenarios and services demand novel statistical channel


models or extensions of those used in the field of wireless communications.

 Wireless propagation suffers with path loss, shadowing and fading which depends
on regional - geography. Statistical behaviours of various propagation
environments are available in literatures. Relay link can be easily modelled in
2
such propagation environment.
A Small Overview Cooperative Systems
 Cellular networks generally suffer from three fundamental problems:
 Interference, Limited coverage and Capacity shortage.
 To alleviate these problems, it is proposed that communication between
a Base Station (BS) and a Mobile Station (MS) can be performed not
only directly but also via a Relay Station (RS).
BS-Base Station
coverage RS-Relay Station
limited MS-Mobile Station

More
capacity interference
limited
Figure 3: Cooperative Relaying in Cellular Networks

5
Motivation Behind Mixed RF/FSO System
 Multiple users with only RF capability can be multiplexed into a single
FSO link.
 The mixed RF/FSO relay communication has the ability to fill the
connectivity gap between the last-mile network and the backbone
network as in the developing countries where the last-mile connectivity
can be delivered via high-speed FSO links.
 Such mixed relaying scheme saves the economic resources by avoiding
unnecessary modifications to the current mobile devices and at the
same time saves the bandwidth by utilizing the FSO These attractive
features of mixed RF/FSO relay networks make them a strong
candidate for current and coming wireless networks.

9
Channel Modelling:
 In wireless transmission, the characteristics of the signal changes as it travels
from the transmitter to the receiver.
 Existence of line of sight path between the antennas,
 Reflection, refraction and diffraction of the signal due to the objects
in between the antennas,
 The relative motion between the transmitter and receiver and the
objects in between them,
 The signal attenuation as it travels through the medium,
 Noise
 The received signal can be obtained from the transmitter signal if we can
accurately model the channel in between the antennas.

 It is quite difficult to model the real world environment. Scientists and


engineers have studied various environments and provide us with a way to
model the various medium that approximate the real world environments.

12
Literature Review
 In [S. Anees and M. R. Bhatnagar, IET Optoelectronics,2015] Outage,
BER, and capacity analysis for DF based asymmetric RF-FSO
systems, where RF link =⇒ Nakagami distribution and FSO link =⇒
Gamma-Gamma turbulence & pointing errors

 In [I. S. Ansari, M. S. Alouini, and F. Yilmaz, IEEE VTC, 2013]


Outage probability analysis of fixed gain AF based mixed RF-FSO
system where RF links =⇒ Rayleigh distribution and FSO link =⇒
Gamma-Gamma turbulence & pointing errors.

 In [N. I. Miridakis, M. Matthaiou, and G. K. Karagiannindis, IEEE


Trans. Commun., May 2014] Outage probability analysis of DF based
mutli-user mixed RF-FSO system, where simultaneous data is
transmitted via RF links and the decoded information is sent to the
destination via FSO link.

 In [Eunju Lee, Jaedon Park, Dongsoo Han, and Giwan Yoon IEEE
Trans.,November 2011] Outage probability analysis of AF based RF-
FSO system.
14
References:
[1] M. A. Khalighi and M. Uysal “Survey on Free Space Optical Communication:

A Communication Theory Perspective,” IEEE Commun. Surveys & Tutorials,


vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2231-2258, Nov. 2014.

[2] W. Gappmair “Further results on the capacity of free space optical channels in
turbulent atmosphere,” IET Commun., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1262–1267, June
2011.

[3] M. R. Bhatnagar “Performance analysis of decode-and-forward relaying in


Gamma-Gamma fading channels,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., vol. 24, no. 7,
pp. 545–547, 2012.

[4] M. A. Kashani, M. Uysal and M. Kavehrad, ”A Novel Statistical Channel


Model for Turbulence-Induced Fading in Free-Space Optical Systems,”
Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 2303-2312, June-
2015.
[5] I. S. Ansari, M. S. Alouini, and F. Yilmaz “On the performance of hybrid RF
and RF/FSO fixed gain dual-hop transmission systems,” in IEEE Vehicular
Continued…
[6] S. Anees and M R. Bhatnagar “Performance evaluation of an decode-and-
Forward dual-hop asymmetric RFFSO System,” IET Optoelectronics, June
2015.

[7] N. I. Miridakis, M. Matthaiou, M., and G. K. Karagiannidis “Multiuser


Relaying over Mixed RF/FSO Links ,” IEEE Trans.Commun., vol. 62, no. 5,
pp. 1634–1645, March 2014.

[8] M. O. Hasna; M. -S. Alouini “A performance study of dual-hop transmissions


with fixed gain relays” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications Year:
2004, Volume: 3, Issue: 6

[9] Imran Shafique Ansari; Mohamed-Slim Alouini; Ferkan Yilmaz “On the
performance of hybrid RF and RF/FSO fixed gain dual-hop transmission
systems”Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC),
2013 Saudi International
Continued…
[10] http://functions.wolfram.com

[11] Marvin K. Simon, M. S. Alouini, "Alouini Digital Communication over


Fading Channels.", 2nd Edition, Wiley-IEEE Press, November 2004.

[12] A. Mathai, R. K. Saxena, and H. J. Haubold, "The H-Function: Theory and


Applications.", Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2010.
THANK YOU

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