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Booststrap Intro

The document discusses how to use various Bootstrap components like CSS overview, responsive images, typography, tables, forms, buttons and helper classes. It provides code examples and explanations for each component.

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UZAIR
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
49 views

Booststrap Intro

The document discusses how to use various Bootstrap components like CSS overview, responsive images, typography, tables, forms, buttons and helper classes. It provides code examples and explanations for each component.

Uploaded by

UZAIR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

BOOTSTRAP

I
SYNOPSIS
 CSS Overview
 Typography
 Tables
 Forms
 Buttons
 Images
 Helper Class
CSS Overview
HTML5 doctype:
Bootstrap makes use of certain HTML elements and
CSS properties that require the use of the HTML5 doctype.
Hence include the below piece of code for HTML5 doctype at
the beginning of all your projects using Bootstrap.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
....
</html>
Responsive images
Bootstrap 3 allows to make the images responsive by
adding a class .img-responsive to the <img>tag. This class
applies max-width: 100%; and height: auto; to the image so
that it scales nicely to the parent element.
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">
Images
Bootstrap provides three classes that can be used to
apply some simple styles to images:

.img-rounded: adds border-radius:6px to give the image


rounded corners.
.img-circle:makes the entire image round by adding
border-radius:500px.
.img-thumbnail: adds a bit of padding and a gray border:
Images
The following example demonstrates this:

OUTPUT:
Containers:
Use class .container to wrap a page's content and easily center the
content's as shown below.
<div class="container"> ... </div>
Take a look at the .container class in bootstrap.css file:
.container {
padding-right: 15px;
padding-left: 15px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
Note that, due to padding and fixed widths, containers are not nestable by default.
Take a look at bootstrap.css file:
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.container {
width: 750px;
}
Typography
Bootstrap uses Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, and sans-serif
in its default font stack. Using typography feature of Bootstrap
you can create headings, paragraphs, lists and other inline
elements.
Headings:
All HTML headings (h1 to h6) are styled in Bootstrap. An
example is as shown below:
<h1>I'm Heading1 h1</h1>
<h2>I'm Heading2 h2</h2>
<h3>I'm Heading3 h3</h3>
<h4>I'm Heading4 h4</h4>
<h5>I'm Heading5 h5</h5>
<h6>I'm Heading6 h6</h6>
Typography
INLINE SUBHEADINGS:
To add an inline subheading to any of the headings, simply add
<small> around any of the elements or add .small class and you will get
smaller text in a lighter color as shown in the example below:

<h1>I'm Heading1 h1. <small>I'm secondary Heading1 h1</small></h1>

<h2>I'm Heading2 h2. <small>I'm secondary Heading2 h2</small></h2>

<h3>I'm Heading3 h3. <small>I'm secondary Heading3 h3</small></h3>

<h4>I'm Heading4 h4. <small>I'm secondary Heading4 h4</small></h4>

<h5>I'm Heading5 h5. <small>I'm secondary Heading5 h5</small></h5>

<h6>I'm Heading6 h6. <small>I'm secondary Heading1 h6</small></h6>


Typography
LISTS:
Bootstrap supports ordered lists, unordered lists, and
definition lists.
Ordered lists: An ordered list is a list that falls in some sort
of sequential order and is prefaced by numbers.
Unordered lists: An unordered list is a list that doesn’t
have any particular order and is traditionally styled with
bullets. If you do not want the bullets to appear then you
can remove the styling by using the class .listunstyled. You
can also place all list items on a single line using the class
.list-inline.
Typography
Code with Example for Lists:
OUTPUT:
<h4>Example of Ordered List</h4>
<ol>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
<li>Item 4</li>
</ol>
<h4>Example of UnOrdered List</h4>
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li >
<li>Item 4</li>
</ul>
Tables
Basic Table:
If you want a nice, basic table style with just some light
padding and horizontal dividers, add the base class of .table to
any table as shown in the following example:

<table class="table">
<caption>Basic Table Layout</caption>
.
.
.
</table>
Tables
STRIPED TABLE :
By adding the .table-striped class, you will get stripes on
rows within the <tbody> as seen in the following example:

<table class="table table-striped">


<caption>Striped Table Layout</caption>
.
.
.
</table>
Tables
BORDERED TABLE :
By adding the .table-bordered class, you will get borders
surrounding every element and rounded corners around the
entire table as seen in the following example:

<table class="table table-bordered">


<caption>Striped Table Layout</caption>
.
.
.
</table>
Tables
HOVER TABLE :
By adding the .table-hover class, a light gray background
will be added to rows while the cursor hovers over them, as
seen in the following example:

<table class="table table-hover">


<caption>Striped Table Layout</caption>
.
.
.
</table>
Tables
RESPONSIVE TABLES:
By wrapping any .table in .table-responsive class, you will
make the table scroll horizontally up to small devices (under
768px). When viewing on anything larger than 768px wide, you
will not see any difference in these tables.

<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
<caption>Responsive Table Layout</caption>
.
.
.
</table>
</div>
Forms
Here we will discuss, how to create forms with ease
using Bootstrap.

Form Layout:
Bootstrap provides you with following types of form
layouts:
 Vertical (default) form
 Inline form
 Horizontal form
Forms
VERTICAL OR BASIC FORM:
 Add a role form to the parent <form> element.
 Wrap labels and controls in a <div> with class .form-group. This is
needed for optimum spacing.
 Add a class of .form-control to all textual <input>, <textarea>,
and <select> elements.

<form role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name"
placeholder="Enter Name">
</div>
</form>
Forms
VERTICAL OR BASIC FORM:
 Add a role form to the parent <form> element.
 Wrap labels and controls in a <div> with class .form-group.
This is needed for optimum spacing.
 Add a class of .form-control to all textual <input>,
<textarea>, and <select> elements.

<form role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name"
placeholder="Enter Name">
</div>
</form>
Forms
INLINE FORM :
To create a form where all of the elements are
inline, left aligned and labels are alongside, add the
class .forminline to the <form> tag.
<form class="form-inline" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="name">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name"
placeholder="Enter Name">
</div>
</form>
Forms
HORIZONTAL FORM:
 Add a class of .form-horizontal to the parent <form> element.
 Wrap labels and controls in a <div> with class .form-group.
 Add a class of .control-label to the labels.

<form class="form-horizontal" role="form">


<div class="form-group">
<label for="firstname" class="col-sm-2 control-label">First
Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control"
id="firstname“ placeholder="Enter First Name">
</div>
</div>
</forms>
Buttons
Here we will discuss about how to use Bootstrap button with
examples. Anything that is given a class of .btn will inherit the default
look of a gray button with rounded corners.
Buttons
Following example demonstrates all the above button classes:

OUTPUT:
Helper Classes
Close icon :
Use the generic close icon for dismissing content like modals and
alerts. Use the class close to get the close icon.

Carets:
Use carets to indicate dropdown functionality and direction. To get
this functionality use the class caretwith a <span> element.
Thank You.

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