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This document describes the design of a plinth beam according to Indian code specifications. It provides the design for two span lengths - a longer span of 5.248m and a shorter span of 3.28m. For each span, the document calculates the loads, checks the minimum required depth, determines the steel reinforcement requirements, and designs the shear reinforcement. The longer span requires 8 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 90mm spacing, while the shorter span requires 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 240mm spacing.

Uploaded by

Sada Sanjay
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
104 views

Structures

This document describes the design of a plinth beam according to Indian code specifications. It provides the design for two span lengths - a longer span of 5.248m and a shorter span of 3.28m. For each span, the document calculates the loads, checks the minimum required depth, determines the steel reinforcement requirements, and designs the shear reinforcement. The longer span requires 8 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 90mm spacing, while the shorter span requires 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 240mm spacing.

Uploaded by

Sada Sanjay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C9: DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM AS PER IS CODE

PLINTH BEAM DESIGN

LONGER SPAN:

Span, L = 5.248 mm

Assume overall depth, D = 700 mm = 0.70 m

Clear cover = 25 mm

Assume 16 mm dia bars

EFFECTIVE DEPTH:

d = D – cc – ( dia / 2 ) – dia

= 700 – 25 – ( 16 / 2 ) – 16

d = 651 mm ≃ 0.651 m

Breadth of beam, b = 230 mm = 0.230 m

LOAD CALCULATION:

Load from beam,

Dead load = 37.72 KN/m

Live load = 5 KN/m

Load from lintel = 27 KN/m

Self weight of earth beam = L x b x d x γ

= 1 x 0.23 x 0.651 x 25

= 3.74 KN/m

Total load = 73.46 KN/m

Factored load = 1.5 x 73.46 = 110.19 KN/m

BENDING MOMENT:

Mu = ( W x l2 ) / 12

= ( 110.19 x 5.2482 ) / 12

= 252.89 KNm

CHECK FOR DEPTH:

d2 = (Mu) / (0.138 x fck x b)

= ( 252.89 x 106) / (0.138 x 20 x 230)

d = 631 mm

∴ 651 mm > 631 mm

Hence safe.

Overall depth, D = 631 + 25 + ( 16 / 2 ) + 16 = 680 mm ≃ 700 mm

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED:

Xu (max) = 0.48 x d = 0.48 x 651 = 312.48 mm

Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x [ d – (0.42 x Xu max)]

249.91 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x [ 651 – ( 0.42 x 312.48 )]

Ast = 1331.72 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia bars.

No of bars = Ast min / ast min

= 1331.72 / 201.06 = 6.339 ≃ 8 nos

Ast min = ( 0.85 x b x d ) / fy

= ( 0.85 x 230 x 700 ) / 415

Ast min = 337.52 mm2 ≃ 340 mm2


CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Vu = ( W x l ) / 2 = ( 110.19 x 5.248 ) / 2 = 289 KN
Nominal shear stress (τv) = Vu / bd
= ( 289*103) / (230*651)
τv = 1.93 N/mm2
% of tensile reinforcement Pt = 100Ast / bd
= ( 1331.72*100 ) / ( 230*651 )
= 0.889 %
From IS 456-2000, table 19.,
τc = 0.608 N/mm2
1.01 N/mm2 > 0.287 N/mm2
τc > τv
Hence OK.
DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Assume 10 mm bars lateral ties 2 legged stirrups.
Vus = Vu – ( Zc x b x d )
= ( 289x103 ) – ( 0.608 x 230 x 651 )
Vus = 197.96 KN
a) Spacing of stirrups as per design shear,
Sv = ( 0.87 x fy x Asv x d ) / Vus
= ( 0.87 x 415 x 78.54 x 651 ) / ( 197.96x103 )
Sv = 93.2 mm ≃ 90 m
b) Spacing as per min shear reinforcement,
Sv = ( 2 x Asv x fy ) / ( 0.4 x b )
= ( 2 x 78.54 x 415 ) / ( 0.4 x 230 )
Sv = 708 mm
c) Spacing should not exceed,
= 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 651 = 488.25 mm
d) Spacing should be also not exceed,
= 450 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 90 mm c/c spacing
RESULT:
Breadth, b = 230 mm
Effective depth, d = 651 mm
Overall depth, D = 700 mm
Total load, W = 108.89 KN/m
Provide 8 nos of 16 mm dia bars
Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 90 mm c/c spacing.
SHORTER SPAN:
Span, L = 3.280 mm
Assume overall depth, D = 700 mm = 0.70 m
Clear cover = 25 mm
Assume 16 mm dia bars

EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
d = D – cc – ( dia / 2 )
= 700 – 25 – ( 16 / 2 )
d = 667 mm ≃ 0.670 m
Breadth of beam, b = 230 mm = 0.230 m

LOAD CALCULATION:
Load from beam,
Dead load = 37.72 KN/m
Live load = 5 KN/m
Load from lintel = 17.07 KN/m
Self weight of earth beam = L x b x d x γ
= 1 x 0.23 x 0.670 x 25
= 3.85 KN/m
Total load = 63.64 KN/m
Factored load = 1.5 x 63.64 = 95.46 KN/m
BENDING MOMENT:
Mu = ( W x l2 ) / 12
= ( 95.46 x 5.2482 ) / 12
= 85.58 KNm

CHECK FOR DEPTH:


d2 = (Mu) / (0.138 x fck x b)
= ( 85.58 x 106) / (0.138 x 20 x 230)
d = 367 mm
∴ 670 mm > 367 mm
Hence safe.
Overall depth, D = 631 + 25 + ( 16 / 2 ) = 400 mm.

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED:


Xu (max) = 0.48 x d = 0.48 x 670 = 321.6 mm
Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x [ d – (0.42 x Xu max)]
85.05 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x [ 70 – ( 0.42 x 321.6 )]
Ast = 443 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia bars.
No of bars = Ast min / ast min
= 443 / 201.06
= 2.20 ≃ 4 nos
Ast min = ( 0.87 x b x d ) / fy
= ( 0.85 x 230 x 670 ) / 415
Ast min = 323.05 mm2 ≃ 325 mm2

CHECK FOR SHEAR:


Vu = ( W x l ) / 2 = ( 95.46 x 3.280 ) / 2 = 156.55 KN
Nominal shear stress (τv) = Vu / bd
= ( 156.55*103) / (230*670)
τv = 1.01 N/mm2
% of tensile reinforcement Pt = 100Ast / bd
= ( 443*100 ) / ( 230*670 )
= 0.287 %
From IS 456-2000, table 19.,
τc = 0.48 N/mm2
1.01 N/mm2 > 0.287 N/mm2
τc > τv
Hence OK.
DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
Assume 10 mm bars lateral ties 2 legged stirrups.
Vus = Vu – ( Zc x b x d )
= ( 156.55x103 ) – ( 0.48 x 230 x 670 )
Vus = 82.582 KN
a) Spacing of stirrups as per design shear,
Sv = ( 0.87 x fy x Asv x d ) / Vus
= ( 0.87 x 415 x 78.54 x 700 ) / ( 82.582x103 )
Sv = 240.36 mm ≃ 240 mm
b) Spacing as per min shear reinforcement,
Sv = ( 2 x Asv x fy ) / ( 0.4 x b )
= ( 2 x 78.54 x 415 ) / ( 0.4 x 230 )
Sv = 708.56 mm ≃ 710 mm
c) Spacing should not exceed,
= 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 670 = 502.5 mm
d) Spacing should be also not exceed,
= 450 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 240 mm c/c
spacing

RESULT:
Breadth, b = 230 mm
Effective depth, d = 651 mm
Overall depth, D = 700 mm
Total load, W = 95.46 KN/m
Provide 4 nos of 16 mm dia bars

Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups


@ 240 mm c/c spacing.

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