Metacognition: Thinking About Thinking
Metacognition: Thinking About Thinking
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ROY G. BIV
R-ED
O-RANGE
Y-ELLOW
G-REEN
B-LUE
I-NDIGO
V-IOLET
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Metacognition can be
divided in two types of
knowledge
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Explicit Metacognitive
Knowledge
The ability to
monitor ones own
cognitive activities.
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Ex.
A Child who is continually
monitoring his/her own
speech.When the child
makes a mistakes when
speaking they will stop and
say the sentence over
again but correct.
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Implicit Metacognitive
Knowledge
Refers to the
conscious factual
knowledge.
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Ex.
For instance,It’s
easy to remember
the MAJOR POINT
in the selection
rather than to
memorize the
e n ti r e t e x t .
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Metacognitive
Experiences
Things happen to us that
refers to our understanding
and knowledge of our own
cognitive process.
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METAMEMORY
In regards to an individual’s
ability to manage and monitor
the input,storage,search,and
retrieval of the contents of his
memory.(John Flavell 1971)
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Essential Skills of
Metacognition
PLANNING
A form of decision making.
It allows us to decide on various aspects.
MONITORING
Means to have a special duty to be responsible
EVALUATING
Developing a sound judgement about the process
and outcome of thinking.
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MONITORING PROCESS OF
METACOGNITION
METACOGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE
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COGNITIVE SKILLS AND STRATEGIES
MONITORING SELF-AWARENESS
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ACTIVITIES
METACOGNITIVE
STRATEGIES
REHEARSAL SYSTEMATIC
SEARCHING
CLUSTERING ELABORATION
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
COGNITIVE AND METACOGNITIVE
PROCESS
COGNITION BOTH METACOGNITION
CONTAINS
SIMPLE ELEMENTS OF
COGNITION
IMPLIES
RELATIVELY MORE
FORMS OF BOTH USES
THE COMPLEX AND
PROCESS OF COMPLICATED
LEARNING THINKING
AND FORMS OF
THROUGH
PROCESS
LEARNING
Maraming
Salamat!