ANALISIS NETWORKING
PERHITUNGAN MAJU DAN MUNDUR
(FORWARD AND BACKWARD PASS)
Kelompok 9
Ulfia Fildzah 19024010057
Winadinata Grace 19024010069
Dhiana Putri H. 19024010081
FORWARD & BACKWARD PASS
Forward pass – Earliest Times
Seberapa awal sebuah aktivitas dapat dimulai? (early start –
ES)
Seberapa awal sebuah aktivitas dapat diselesaikan? (early
finish – EF)
Seberapa awal sebuah proyek dapat diselesaikan? (time
expected – TE)
Backward pass – Latest Times untuk menghitung float.
Seberapa terlambat sebuah aktivitas dapat dimulai? (late
start – LS)
Seberapa terlambat sebuah aktivitas dapat diselesaikan?
(late finish – LF)
Berapa lama sebuah aktivitas dapat ditunda? (slack or float –
SL)
Aktivitas-aktivitas mana yang merepresentasikan jalur
kritis/critical path (CP)?
ACTIVITY-ON-NODE NETWORK FORWARD PASS
5 B 20 20 E 35
Construction 20
Staff report
plans
15 15
15
35
20 200 H 235
Occupancy
0 A 5 5 C 15 20 F 30 30 G 200 35
Application Traffic 15 Commission Wait for
approval study approval construction 200
5 10 10 170
10
5 D 10
ES ID EF Service
check
SL Description 5
LS Dur LF
EF
ACTIVITY-ON-NODE NETWORK BACKWARD
PASS
B E
Construction 185
Staff report
plans
5 15 20 185 15 200
20
185 H
Occupancy
A 5 C F G 200 35 235
Application 10 Traffic 20 Commission Wait for
approval study approval construction
0 5 5 15 10 10 20 20 10 30 30 170 200
20
D
ES ID EF Service
check
SL Description 15 5 20
LS Dur LF
LS
NETWORK USING LAGS
15 C 20
5 5
Lag 10 Lag 5
20 5 25
0 A 5 5 B 15 15 E 30 30 F 40 40 H 50
0 0 0 0 0 5 0
0 5 5
0 5 5 5 10 15 30 10 45 30 10 45 45 5 50
Lag 10
10 D 25 25 G 40
Legend
Lag 5 Lag 10
ES ID EF 11 11
11 0
SL SL 21 15 36 36 4 40
LS Dur LF
HAMMOCK ACTIVITY EXAMPLE
6 C 11 11 E 21
0 0
6 5 11 11 10 21
0 A 5 5 B 6 6 D 10 10 F 13 21 F 25
0 0 8 8 0
0 5 5 5 1 6 14 4 18 18 3 21 21 4 25
5 G 13
Legend
Hammock
ES ID EF
8
SL Description
LS Dur. LF
EXERCISE: PROJECT NETWORK
DIAGRAM (1)
J. Wold, project manager of Print Software, Inc., wants
you to:
prepare a project network;
compute the early, late, and slack activity times;
determine the planned project duration; and
identify the critical path.
His assistant has collected the following information for
the Color Printer Drivers Software Project
EXERCISE: PROJECT NETWORK
DIAGRAM (2)
Act. ID Description Predecessor Time Unit
A External Specifications None 8
B Review Design Features A 2
C Document New Features A 3
D Write Software A 60
E Program and Test B 60
F Edit and Publish Notes C 2
G Review Manual D 2
H Alpha Site E, F 20
I Print Manual G 10
J Beta Site H, I 10
K Manufacture J 12
L Release and Ship K 3
