Scribd
Upload
211 views26 pages

PV MPPT Po

The document outlines a presentation on maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using perturb and observe algorithm with a boost converter. It includes: 1. An introduction to MPPT and the project overview using a solar panel, boost converter, MPPT controller, and load. 2. A literature review summarizing previous works on MPPT methods including perturb and observe. 3. The problem of optimizing power from solar panels and the solution of using switching power converters for MPPT.

Uploaded by

Baidyanath Jena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
211 views26 pages

PV MPPT Po

The document outlines a presentation on maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using perturb and observe algorithm with a boost converter. It includes: 1. An introduction to MPPT and the project overview using a solar panel, boost converter, MPPT controller, and load. 2. A literature review summarizing previous works on MPPT methods including perturb and observe. 3. The problem of optimizing power from solar panels and the solution of using switching power converters for MPPT.

Uploaded by

Baidyanath Jena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

OVERVIEW OF THE PRESENTATION

1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Problem Identification
4. Solar Equivalent Circuit
5. Methodology
6. Result and Discussion
7. Conclusion
8. Scope of Further Work
9. References
1. Introduction
•The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is needed to optimize
the amount of power obtained from the photovoltaic array to the
power supply.
•This project presents in details implementation of Perturb and
Observe MPPT using boost Converters. Results such as
current, voltage for each various combination have been recorded
and produced.
•The Simulation has been carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK
Environment
Project Overview

DC-DC Converter Load


Solar BOOST CONVERTER
Panel

MPPT Controller

Perturb and Observe Algorithm


2. Literature Review
S. No. Author(s) Review
1. Sonali Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Using
Surawdhaniwar Perturb and Observe Method” International Journal
et al of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering &
Technology Volume 1, Issue 5, July 2012 stated the
basic requirements for the MPPT. The main
contribution of this thesis was tracking the
maximum power point using a closed loop system
consisting of some power electronic devices such as
boost converter, rectifier and PV module as input
device. Instead of using semiconductor devices live
diodes IGBT’s will be used

2. UmaShankar Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Perturb &


Patel et al Observe Algorithm and Compare With another
Algorithm”. This paper presented one of the most
important requirements of Photovoltaic system,
Maximum Power Point Tracking system. Need,
Importance, basic principles of operation of MPPT
are discussed

Raipur Institute Of Technology, Raipur | September 2013 9


2. Literature Review
S. Author(s) Review
No.
3. Ahmed M.et al Implementation Of Perturb And Observe Mppt Of Pv
System With Direct Control Method Using Buck And
Buckboost Converters” Emerging Trends in Electrical,
Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering: An
international Journal (EEIEJ), Vol. 1, No. 1, February 2014
implemented P&O MPPT method with MATLAB-
SIMULINK for simulation. The MPPT method simulated in
this paper is able to improve the dynamic and steady
state performance of the PV system simultaneously.
Through simulation it is observed that the system
completes the maximum power point tracking
successfully despite of fluctuations. When the external
environment changes suddenly the system can track the
maximum power point quickly. Both buck and buck-boost
converters have succeeded to track the MPP but, buck
converter is much more effective specially in suppressing
the oscillations produced due the use of P&O technique.

Raipur Institute Of Technology, Raipur | September 2013 10


2. Literature Review
S. Author(s) Review
No.
5. M.S.Sivagamas Maximum Power Point Tracking For Photovoltaic System
undari et al. by Perturb and Observe Method Using Buck Boost
Converter. In the Present Work, the maximum power
point tracking is successfully carried out by this research
using perturb and observe method. The PV module
working on photovoltaic effect actually improves the
system efficiency. Compared to other methods of
maximum power point tracking, the perturb and observe
method seems to be easy for the optimization of the
photovoltaic system using buck boost converter.

6. JCU Peña et. al A comparative study of MPPT strategies and a novel singlephase


integrated buck-boostinverter for small wind energy conversion
systems” presents presents the analysis of some usual MPPT
(Maximum Power Point Tracking) strategies intended for small
wind energy conversion (up to 1kW) based on permanent
magnet synchronous generators (PMSG), considering the stand-
alone application for a novel buck-boost integrated inverter.
3. Problem Identification
The solution to this problem is that switching power converters are used, that is
called maximum power point tracker (MPPT). In this study, the various aspects of
these algorithms have been analyzed in detail. Classifications, definitions, and
basic equations of the most widely used MPPT technologies are given in the
following sections.
Solar Panel
• Composed of Silicon cells
• Converts solar energy into electricity
• Cell Technologies
– Copper Indium Selenide (CIS) and Amorphous
– Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline

• Current varies with cell size and light intensity


Solar Panel Equivalent Equation
Parameters used for Solar Panel Design
 Vm = 17.7 V
 Im = 7.94 A
 Voc = 22 V
 Isc = 8.58 A
 Tb=25
Shell ST10
 Sb=1000

+
V
-
Maximum Power Point Tracking
Algorithms
Two MPPT algorithms were considered:
 Incremental Conductance Method
› By comparing incremental conductance with
instantaneous conductance.
 Perturb & Observe Method
› By periodically perturbing the PV array voltage and
comparing the output power with that of the
previous cycle. The operating point oscillates around
the MPP since the system is continuously perturbed.
Perturb & Observe Algorithm
Start
 Algorithm was
implemented using
Set Duty Out
MATLAB/SIMULINK
Read V, I
 The voltage was
P_new = V*I
measured across a
high power resistor to Duty = Duty(-
P_new > P_old
read current
P_old  P_new

Duty = Duty(+)
DC-DC Converter
• DC-DC converter needed for two reasons
– To implement the MPPT algorithm
– To bring the DC voltage to an acceptable level to
power the load

• Boost converter was chosen and designed


Boost Converter Circuit
Matlab/simulink
 Used to implement
 PV Panel
 MPPT P&O algorithm
 Also used to generate a user interface
through the front panel
› Waveforms showing voltage ,current and Power
of complete System
› Display showing Boost Converter Output
MATLAB SIMULINK BASED MODEL
MPPT WITH PERTURB AND OBSERVE METHOD USING BOOST CONVERTER
SIMULINK MODEL
MATLAB SIMULINK BASED MODEL
PV PANEL
MATLAB SIMULINK BASED MODEL
MPPT
MATLAB SIMULINK BASED MODEL
BOOST
MATLAB SIMULINK BASED MODEL
PWM
FUZZY LOGIC

• A soft computing technique conceived by Lotfi Zadeh .

• In this work Mamdani fuzzification technique is used .

• FL is a problem-solving control system methodology.

• It is rule-based IF X AND Y THEN Z approach .

• It requires some numerical parameters in order to operate .

• Fuzzy logic is a logic having many values .


RESULTS :SOLAR CURVE

The above graph in the figure shows the performance curve for the Current Vs.
Voltage and Power Vs. Voltage for a Solar PV panel.It is necessary as it is a measure
for checking the reliability of the Solar panel.This simulations can be used for various
sole performance analysis of the Solar panel.
CONCLUSION
In the Present Work, the maximum power point tracking is successfully carried out by this
research using perturb and observe method. The PV module working on photovoltaic effect
actually improves the system efficiency. Compared to other methods of maximum power
point tracking, the perturb and observe method seems to be easy for the optimization of the
photovoltaic system using buck boost converter. By varying the duty cycle of the boost
converter, the source impedance can be matched to adjust the load impedance which
improves the efficiency of the system.
FUTURE SCOPE
The project can be implemented in Incremental Conductance method and Parasitic Capacitance
method for the result analysis to get higher efficiency and power output.
In future, this approach can be applied for tracking the Maximum Power Point without using any
type of controller. Hence, reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of the system. The basic
advantage of only using Perturb and Observe method is that when it is properly optimized it can
offer very high Maximum Power Point Tracking efficiency, which is highly competitive against
other Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithms.
REFERENCES
[1]Ahmed M. Atallah, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, and Raihan S. Jumaah, “IMPLEMENTATION OF PERTURB AND
OBSERVE MPPT OF PV SYSTEM WITH DIRECT CONTROL METHOD USING BUCK AND BUCKBOOST
CONVERTERS “Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering: An international Journal
(EEIEJ), Vol. 1, No. 1, February 2014”

[2] Sonali Surawdhaniwar*and Mr. Ritesh Diwan, " Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Perturb and
Observe Method," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology Volume 1, Issue
5, July 2012

[3] UmaShankar Patel1 et al ," Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Perturb & Observe Algorithm and Compare
With another Algorithm” International Journal of Digital Application & Contemporary research Website:
www.ijdacr.com (Volume 2, Issue 2, September 2013)

[4] A.P.Yadav, S. Thirumaliah and G. Harith. “Comparison of MPPT Algorithms for DC-DC Converters Based PV
Systems” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Vol. 1,
Issue 1, July 2012.

[5] Y.-H.Chang and C.-Y. Chang, "A Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System by Scaling Fuzzy Control,"
presented at International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, Hong Kong, 2010.
THANK YOU

You might also like