Mathematics As A Study of Patterns
Mathematics As A Study of Patterns
MATHEMATICS
AS A STUDY OF
PATTERNS
SECTION 5
THE STUDY OF
PATTERNS
Watch: Gods
G Fingerprint→ The Fibonacci
Sequence - Golden Ratio and The Fractal Nature of
Reality
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrcO6JaMrM&t=659s
Math as a Study of Patterns
Mathematics is the science of patterns and
relationships.
Patterns provide a sense of order.
Math as a Study of Patterns
Investigating the patterns that one finds in
numbers, shapes and expressions would
lead to making new discoveries
Math as a Study of Patterns
It allows one to make an educated guess.
Math as a Study of Patterns
Patterns, relationships and functions
constitute a unifying theme of
mathematics
Patterns and Relationships
Patterns are an effective way to
demonstrate the relationship between
variables.
Patterns and Relationships
Itprovides opportunities to model and to
analyze situations.
Patterns and Relationships
Itgives opportunities for problem solving,
making and verifying generalizations, and
building mathematical understanding and
confidence.
What is needed?
In order to recognize patterns, one needs
◦ critical thinking
◦ logical reasoning
Important skills needed by
everyone!
What Patterns?
Number Patterns
Geometric Patterns
Logic Patterns
Number Patterns
Itis a list or set of numbers that follow a
certain sequence or property
An ordered list of numbers
What is the next term? What rule or formula
can be used to generate the terms?
◦ Arithmetic sequences
◦ Geometric sequences
◦ Other number sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of
numbers such that the difference of any
two successive members of the sequence
is a constant called the common
difference d.
Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
A geometric sequence is a sequence of
numbers where each term after the first is
found by multiplying the previous one by
a fixed, non-zero number called the
common ratio r.
Geometric Sequences
Sequences with fixed differences
Other Number Sequences
Sequence of squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36,
49, 64, 81, ...
Sequence of cubes: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216,
343, 512, 729, ...
Fibonacci Sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,
21, 34, 55, 89, ...
After 0 and 1, each new number in the
sequence is the sum of the previous two
numbers
Other Number Sequences
Sequence of Triangular Numbers: 1, 3, 6,
10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, ...
Other Number Sequences
Pascal’s Triangle (named after Blaise Pascal,
a famous French Mathematician and
Philosopher)
Geometric Patterns
Patterns formed from sequences of lines
and curves to form geometric shapes and
figures
Motifs, patterns, or designs depicting
abstract, nonrepresentational shapes such
as lines, circles, ellipses, triangles, and
polygons
Geometric Patterns
Geometric Patterns
Geometric Patterns
Geometric Patterns
Geometric Patterns
Logic Patterns
Essentially a combination of number and
geometric patterns
Instances where numerical sequences are
a result of a corresponding geometric
figure
Diagonals of a Polygon
Logic Patterns