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RA DI US: C Center

The document provides information about the standard form of the equation of a circle. It gives the center-radius form of a circle as (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle in this form for different circle centers and radii. It also explains how to transform the standard form into the general form Ax + By + Cx + Dy + E = 0.

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Lucy Jhamaicka Maruquin Ili
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60 views22 pages

RA DI US: C Center

The document provides information about the standard form of the equation of a circle. It gives the center-radius form of a circle as (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, where (h, k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle in this form for different circle centers and radii. It also explains how to transform the standard form into the general form Ax + By + Cx + Dy + E = 0.

Uploaded by

Lucy Jhamaicka Maruquin Ili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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US

DI
RA
C
CENTER
EQUATION OF A CIRCLE
CENTER-RADIUS FORM
(Standard Form)
CENTER IS THE ORIGIN OF THE CENTER IS NOT THE ORIGIN
COORDINATE PLANE OF THE COORDINATE PLANE
Example no. 01: CENTER IS THE ORIGIN OF THE
Y COORDINATE PLANE
Center: (0, 0)
Radius(r) = 2 units
Center-Radius Form (Standard Form)
X x2 + y2 = r2
x 2 + y2 = 2 2
x2 + y2 = 4
Example no. 02:
Y CENTER IS NOT THE ORIGIN OF THE
COORDINATE PLANE
Center: (1, -1)
Radius(r) = 2 units
X
Center-Radius Form (Standard Form)
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
1 -1 2
(x – 1)2 + [y – (-1)]2 = 22
(x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4
Example no. 03:
Y
CENTER: (3, 5)
RADIUS (r): 5 units

Center-Radius Form (Standard Form)


(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
X 3 5 5
(x – 3)2 + (y - 5)2 = 52
(x – 3)2 + (y - 5)2 = 25
Example no. 04:

CENTER: (3, -1)


RADIUS (r): 5 units

Center-Radius Form (Standard Form)


(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
3 -1 5
(x – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 52
(x – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25
Example no. 04: Example no. 05:
 
 
CENTER: ( 0, 0) CENTER: ( 0, 9)
RADIUS: 2 RADIUS:

x2 + y2 = r2 (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
  2
x + y2 = (2)2  
(x – 0)2 + (y – 9)2 = ()2
  2
x + y2 = (4)   2
x + (y – 9)2 = ()2
x2 + y2 = 4(3)   2
x + (y – 9)2 =
x2 + y2 = 12 x2 + (y – 9)2 = 7
Example no. 06:
 
CENTER: ( -8, -12)
RADIUS:

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
 
[x – (-8)]2 + [y – (-12)]2 = (2
 
(x + 8)2 + (y + 12)2 =
GENERAL FORM
Ax + By + Dx + Ey + F = 0
2 2

where A, B D, E and F are real numbers; A=B.


Example:
x2 + y2 + 8x + 6y – 24 = 0
Ax2 By2 Dx Ey F

A = 1 B = 1 D = 8 E = 6 F = -24
Transforming standard to general form
Example no. 01:
Transform (x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4 to general form.
Solution:
Expand the squares as a perfect square trinomials.
(x – 1) + (y + 1) = 4
2 2 x2 + y2 -2x + 2y + 2 = 4

(x – 1)(x – 1) + (y + 1)(y + 1) = 4 x2 + y2 -2x + 2y + 2 – 4 = 0


x2 + y2 -2x + 2y - 2 = 0
x2 – 2x + 1 + y2 + 2y + 1 = 4

x2 + y2 -2x + 2y + 1 + 1 = 4 GENERAL FORM


A = 1, B = 1, D = -2, E = 2, F = -2
(x – 1)2 (y + 1)2
(x – 1)(x -1 ) (y + 1)(y + 1 )
x2 - x - x + 1 y2 + y + y + 1
x2 -2x + 1 y2 + 2y + 1
First term: x2 First term: y2
Second term: x(-1)(2) = -2x Second term: y(1)(2) = 2y
Third term : 1 Third term : 1
(x- 1)2 = x2 – 2x + 1 (y + 1)2 = x2 – 2x + 1
Example no. 02:
Transform (x - 5)2 + (y - 7)2 = 36 to general form.
Solution:
Expand the squares as a perfect square trinomials.
(x - 5)2 + (y - 7)2 = 36 x2 + y2 – 10x – 14y + 74 = 36
(x - 5)(x - 5) + (y - 7)(y - 7) = 36 x2 + y2 - 10x - 14y + 74 – 36 = 0

x – 10x + 25 + y – 14y + 49 = 36
2 2 x2 + y2 - 10x - 14y + 38 = 0

x2 + y2 -10x – 14y + 25 + 49 = 36 GENERAL FORM


A = 1, B = 1, D = -10, E = -14, F = 38
(x - 5)2 (y - 7)
First term: x2 First term: y2
Second term: x(- 5)(2) = -10x Second term: y(-7)(2) = -14y
Third term : 25 Third term : 49
(x - 5)2 = x2 – 10x + 25 (y - 7)2 = y2 – 14y + 49
Example no. 03:
Transform (x + 9)2 + (y + 11)2 = 225 to general form.
Solution:
Expand the squares as a perfect square trinomials.
(x + 9) + (y + 11) = 225
2 2 x2 + y2 + 18x + 22y + 202 – 225 = 0
x2 + y2 + 18x + 22y - 23 = 0
x2 + 18x + 81 + y2 + 22y + 121 = 225

x2 + y2 + 18x + 22y + 202 = 225 GENERAL FORM


A = 1, B = 1, D = 18, E = 22, F = -23
IT’S YOUR TURN…
1. ( x + 7)2 + (y + 9)2 = 27

A x2 + y2 + 14x + 18y + 103 = 0

X
B x + y - 14x - 18y + 103 = 0
2 2

solution
1. ( x + 7)2 + (y + 9)2 = 27
x2 + 14x + 49 + y2 + 18y + 81 = 27

x2 + y2 + 14x + 18y + 130 = 27

x2 + y2 + 14x + 18y + 130 - 27 = 0

x2 + y2 + 14x + 18y + 103 = 0


2. ( x - 8)2 + (y + 10)2 = 64

X
A x2 + y2 + 16x – 20y - 100 = 0

B x2 + y2 – 16x – 20y + 100 = 0


solution
2. ( x - 8)2 + (y + 10)2 = 64

x2 - 16x + 64 + y2 + 20y + 100 = 64

x2 + y2 - 16x + 20y + 164 = 64

x2 + y2 – 16x + 20y + 164 - 64 = 0

x2 + y2 - 16x + 20y + 100 = 0


 
3. ( x + ) + (y + ) =
2 2

X
 
x2 + y2 + x + y - 0
A

 
B 16x2 + 16y2 + 8x + 24y + 9 0

solution
 
3. ( x + ) + (y + ) =
2 2

  2
x +x+   2
+ y +y+
  1
=
16
 
x2 + y 2 + x + y + - 0

 
16[x2 + y2 + x + y + 0]

 
16x2 + 16y2 + 8x + 24y + 9 0

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