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Lab 4 - Tablespace & Datafile

A tablespace is a logical group of data files that store the physical data of database objects. A database contains at least one tablespace for storing data within datafiles. Tablespaces allow administrators to control disk space allocation, assign quotas, and perform backup/recovery operations. There are default and temporary tablespaces. Database administrators can create, alter, manage, and drop tablespaces and their associated datafiles.

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68 views

Lab 4 - Tablespace & Datafile

A tablespace is a logical group of data files that store the physical data of database objects. A database contains at least one tablespace for storing data within datafiles. Tablespaces allow administrators to control disk space allocation, assign quotas, and perform backup/recovery operations. There are default and temporary tablespaces. Database administrators can create, alter, manage, and drop tablespaces and their associated datafiles.

Uploaded by

msskjc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 4

Tablespace &
Datafile

IS221:
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Outline
Tablespace & Datafile
Create New Tablespace
Alter Tablespace
Manage Tablespace
Create Table in a Tablespace
Drop Tablespace

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 2


Tablespace & Datafile
Tablespace : is a logical group of data files in a database. A database
typically contains at least one tablespace, and usually two or more.
Within the database, the tablespace plays a role similar to that of a
folder on the hard drive of a computer.
Datafile : is a physical file of

the operating system that

store the data of all logical

structures in the database .

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 3


Tablespace
A database administrator can use tablespaces to :
 Control disk space allocation for database data
 Assign specific space quotas for database users
 Control availability of data by taking individual tablespace online or offline
(except the SYSTEM tablespace)
 Perform partial database backup or recovery operations

There are two types of tablespaces :


 Default tablespace
 Temporary tablespace

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 4


Check exist tablspaces
select tablespace_name ,status from dba_tablespaces;

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 5


Create New Tablespace
Create new tablespace:
“ create tablespace tablespace_name datafile ‘file_name’ size size ; “

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 6


Alter Tablespace
Adding a datafile:
“ alter tablespace tablespace_name add datafile ‘file_name’ size size ; ”

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 7


Alter Tablespace
Resize a datafile:
“ alter database datafile ‘ file_name ‘ resize new_size ; “

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 8


Alter Tablespace
Drop a datafile:
“ alter tablespace tablespace_name drop datafile ‘file_name’ ; “

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 9


Manage Tablespace
Make tablespace Read Only :
“ alter tablespace tablespace_name read only; “

 When try to alter the tablespace after make it read only, this message
will appear :

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 10


Manage Tablespace
Make tablespace read/ write:
“ alter tablespace tablespace_name read write; “

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 11


Create Table in a Tablespace
 To create table Client within the ts tablespace:

CREATE TABLE Client (


Client_id number(3) primary key,
name varchar2(8),
city varchar2(8))
TABLESPACE ts

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 12


Note
If you have the proper privileges and tablespace quota, you can
create a new table in any tablespace that is currently online.
Therefore, you should specify the TABLESPACE option in a
CREATE TABLE statement to identify the tablespace that will store
the new table.
If you do not specify a tablespace in a CREATE TABLE statement,
the table is created in your default tablespace

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 13


CHECK Table space
To find default permanent tablespace :
select username ,default_tablespace from dba_users where username =
‘YESRNAME';

Example

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 14


Change the user Default tablespace
alter user user_name default tablespace tablespace_name ;

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 15


Drop Tablespace
“ drop tablespace tablespace_name including contents and datafiles; “

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 16


Tablespace & Datafile
create tablespace tablespace_name datafile ‘file_name’ size 10m;

alter tablespace tablespace_name add datafile ‘file_name’ size 15m;

alter database datafile ‘file_name’ resize 20m;

alter tablespace tablespace_name drop datafile ‘file_name’ ;

alter tablespace tablespace_name read only;

alter tablespace tablespace_name read write;

drop tablespace tablespace_name including contents and datafiles;

INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 17


INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT 18

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