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Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Mathematics As A Language Lesson 2 Elementary Logic

GEC MATH

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1K views

Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Mathematics As A Language Lesson 2 Elementary Logic

GEC MATH

Uploaded by

lalalisa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

IN THE MODERN WORLD

CHAPTER 2: MATHEMATICS AS A LANGUAGE


LESSON 2: Elementary Logic
COPYRIGHT

This is an exclusive and copyrighted property of REX Book Store Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this material shall be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by
any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical
methods, without the prior written consent of REX Book Store Inc.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


STATEMENTS
What is the difference between a simple statement and compound
statement?

Simple Statement Compound Statement


The highest mountain in the Philippines is The highest mountain in the Philippines is
Mt. Apo. Mt. Apo, and the second highest mountain
is Mt. Pulag.

Cebu is the oldest Philippines City. We will go to Camiguin island or we will go


to Mactan island.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


Group Work
Write five examples of simple statements and five examples of
compound statements about the Philippines. These can be
trivia or recent news. Present your work to the class.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


CONNECTIVES
To create a compound statement, connectives like and, or, if…then, and if and
only if are used.

Connective Symbols Type of Statement


And Conjunction
Or Disjunction
if…then Conditional
if
if and
and only
only if
if Biconditional
Biconditional

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


VARIABLES

Statement Symbol
The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt. Apo.
The second highest mountain is Mt. Pulag.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


VARIABLES AND CONNECTIVES
Statement Symbol
The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt. Apo.
The second highest mountain is Mt. Pulag.
The highest mountain in the Philippines is Mt.
Apo, and the second highest mountain is Mt.
Pulag.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


Write the compound statement below using
connectives.

“We will go to Camiguin island or


we will go to Mactan island.”

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


QUANTIFIERS

Existential Universal

“there “none” Deny the


existence of
exists” “no” something

Point out that


“at least “all” every element
satisfies a
one” “every” condition

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


QUANTIFIERS AND NEGATIONS

Quantified Statement Negation


No Y are Z. Some Y are Z.
Some Y are Z. No Y are Z.
Some Y are not Z. All Y are Z.
All Y are Z. Some Y are not Z.
WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC
Think-Pair-Share
Write the negation of each of the following statements.

1. All school gates are open.

2. Some drinks in the school canteen are espresso-based.

3. No students are wearing their uniforms.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC


Application

Write 5 quantified statements together with its


negation regarding the latest news/ issue/ trends
in our countries.

WWW.REXBOOKSTORE.PH LESSON 2: ELEMENTARY LOGIC

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