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Circles

This document defines key terms related to circles: 1. The center of a circle is a fixed point that is equidistant from all points on the circumference. The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circumference. 2. The diameter is a line segment that passes through the center and has its endpoints on the circumference. It is twice as long as the radius. 3. The circumference is approximately three times the diameter and represents the distance around the entire circle.

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Mario Recto
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72 views

Circles

This document defines key terms related to circles: 1. The center of a circle is a fixed point that is equidistant from all points on the circumference. The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circumference. 2. The diameter is a line segment that passes through the center and has its endpoints on the circumference. It is twice as long as the radius. 3. The circumference is approximately three times the diameter and represents the distance around the entire circle.

Uploaded by

Mario Recto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Circle

By Ms.Novin
O A

CIRCLE
Eg. ball,bangle,lemon.coin
CENTER
O
B A
RADIUS

CENTER : O
RADIUS : OA
.
O

In a plane,each point of the circle is at


equal distance from a fixed point.The
fixed point is called the Center of the
circle.
CENTRE = O
Radius
O A

The distance from center to any point on


the circle is called radius of the circle.

RADIUS = OA
A

DI
A

.
M
O E
T
E
R

B
A Line segment passing through the
center of the circle and whose end points
lie on the circle is called the diameter of
DIAMETERthe circle.
= AB
.
O

The length of the circle or the


distance around it is called
circumference of the circle.
A .
O
B

A Line segment whose both the ends


touches the circumference and passes
through the center is called diameter.
DIAMETER : AB
Relation between radius and
diameter
RADIUS = DIAMETER
2

A .
O
B

OB = AB
2
Eg. If diameter of the circle is 10 cm
then find its radius?
Sol. Radius =diameter / 2
radius=10 cm/ 2
radius =5 cm

A .
O
Diameter = 10cm
B
Eg. If radius of the circle is 6 cm,then find
the diameter of the circle?
Sol. Diameter = 2 x Radius
Diameter = 2 x 6cm
Diameter = 12 cm

A
Radius =
6cm
. O
RELATION BETWEEN CIRCUMFERENCE AND
DIAMETER

CIRCUMFERENCE = 3 x DIAMETER(APPROX)

A .
O

DIAMETER
B
Eg. Find the circumference (approx) of the circle
whose diameter is 10cm.
Sol. Circumference = 3 x
diameter(approx)
Circumference = 3 x 10
cm
Circumference = 30 cm
A .
O B

DIAMETER=10
CM
EVALUATION
1. what is the relation between radius and diameter of
the circle?
Sol .Radius=diameter/2
2. What is the relation between circumference and
diameter of the circle?
Sol.
Circumference=3Xdiameter(approx)
3. In this figure
radius A
OA or OB is ______. .
O
B
diameter
AB is ________.
Center
O is _________.

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