METAL AND

NONMETAL
ELEMENTS
Instructions for use

EDIT IN GOOGLE SLIDES EDIT IN POWERPOINT®

Click on the button under the presentation preview that Click on the button under the presentation preview that
says "Use as Google Slides Theme". says "Download as PowerPoint template". You will
get a .pptx file that you can edit in PowerPoint.
You will get a copy of this document on your Google
Drive and will be able to edit, add or delete slides. Remember to download and install the fonts used in this
presentation (you’ll find the links to the font files
You have to be signed in to your Google account.
needed in the Presentation design slide)

More info on how to use this template at slidescarnival.com/help-use-presentation-template

This template is free to use under Creative Commons Attribution license. You can keep the Credits slide or mention
SlidesCarnival and other resources used in a slide footer.

2
1. Transition Headline
Let’s start with the first set of slides
Hello!
I am Rizky Agassy Sihombing
I am Saidatunnisa nasution
I am Sherly Christina
I am winanta sitanggang
We are here because we love to
give presentations.

4
“
An element is a substance
made up of only one kind
atom. An element is a pure
substance that can’t be
broken down into any
other substances.

5
1. Metal Elements
1. Metal Elements

▪ Metal is an element that has shiny properties and

is generally a good conductor of electricity and
conductor of heat. Metallic elements are generally
solid at normal temperatures and pressures, except
mercury in the form of liquid. In general, metal
elements can be forged so that they can be formed
into other objects.
7
2. NonMetal Elements
2. Non-Metallic Elements

▪ Non-metal elements are elements that do not

have properties such as metals. In general, non-
metallic elements are gaseous and solid at normal
temperatures and pressures. Examples of non-
metallic elements in the form of gases are oxygen,
nitrogen, and helium.

9
3. Semi- metallic elements
3. Semi-metallic Elements

▪ In addition to metal and non-metallic elements, there are

also semi-metal elements, known as metalloids. Metalloids are
elements that have metallic and non-metallic properties.
Semilogam elements are usually semiconductor. What is a
semiconductor? Semiconductor materials cannot conduct
electricity properly at low temperatures, but the conductivity of
electricity becomes better when the temperature is higher.

11
ABUNDANCE OF ELEMENTS

12
13
 ALKALI
METALS
Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Li
Na

Rb
Cs
14
Fr
 GROUP PROPERTIES

General Trends
▪ metals
▪ melting point
▪ exist as separate diatomic
molecules… eg Cl2 ▪ hardness
▪ have one electron in their outer ▪ electronic configuration
shell
▪ atomic size
▪ form positive ions with a 1+
charge ▪ ionic size
▪ vigorous reaction with water and ▪ reactivity
halides 15
 GROUP TRENDS

▪ APPEARANCE

Li Na K Rb Cs
Appearance Grey solid Grey solid Grey solid Grey solid Grey solid
Density / gcm-3 0.53 0.97 0.86 1.53 1.87
Flame test Crimson Yellow Lilac Red-violet Blue-violet
 MELTING POINT

Li Na K Rb Cs
17
Melting point / °C 180.7 98 63.8 39.2 43.2

DECREASES down Group as the atoms get larger

17
 ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION

Li Na K Rb Cs

Atomic Number 3 11 19 37 55
Configuration 2,1 2,8,1 2,8,8,1 2,8,18,8,1 2,8,18,18,8,1

• electrons go into shells further from the nucleus

19+

3+ 11+

LITHIUM SODIUM POTASSIUM

2,1 2,8,1 2,8,8,1 18
 ATOMIC & IONIC RADIUS

Li Na K Rb Cs
Atomic radius / nm 0.152 0.185 0.227 0.247 0.265

Li Na K Rb Cs

Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+

Ionic radius / nm 0.068 0.098 0.133 0.148

Li+
Cs+
Na+ K +
Rb+ Cs+
0.167
 ION FORMATION

Li Na K Rb Cs
Ion Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+
Configuration 2 2,8 2,8,8 2,8,18,8 2,8,18,18,8

SODIUM ATOM SODIUM ION 11+

11 PROTONS 11+ 11 PROTONS
11 ELECTRONS 10 ELECTRONS

20
 REACTIVITY

Li Na K Rb Cs

Increasingly reactive

• reactivity increases down the Group as atoms get

larger

21
 FLAME TESTS

• SOME METALS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY FLAME TESTS

• A SAMPLE OF ONE OF THEIR SALTS IS PLACED IN A BUNSEN FLAME

• Unsur Warna
THE HEAT OF THE FLAME GIVES ELECTRONS ENERGY
Litium Merah Tua
• THE ELECTRONS THEN GIVE OUT ENERGY AS LIGHT
Natrium Kuning

Kalium Ungu Muda

Rubidium Merah violet

Sesium Biru

Fransium -

22
 GROUP I - SUMMARY

LITHIUM SODIUM POTASSIUM

SYMBOL Li Na K
ELECTRONIC
CONFIGURATION 2,1 2,8,1 2,8,8,1
●●●●

HARDNESS CAN BE CUT EASY TO CUT VERY EASY TO CUT

DENSITY
(Compared to JUST OVER HALF JUST LIGHTER A BIT LIGHTER
water)
METHOD OF
STORAGE
IN OIL IN OIL IN OIL

MELTING POINT 181°C 91°C 63°C

 LITHIUM SODIUM POTASSIUM

REACTION WITH
OXYGEN IN THE AIR Tarnishes quickly Tarnishes very quickly Tarnishes very quickly
24
FORMULA OF OXIDE Li20 Na2O K2 O
REACTION WITH
WATER steady fast very fast

24
Alkaline Earth Metals
26
GROUP PROPERTIES

27
• The word “earth” was used for the oxides of group 2A by the ancient scientists.

• Alkaline earth metals, after the alkali metals, are secondary metals with strong
metallic properties.

• The group 2A elements are less active than those of 1A, but more active than those
of group 3A.

• Except Be, all form ionic compounds.

• Be forms mostly covalent compounds.

28
• The atomic radius increases from top to bottom.

• The melting point, boiling point and the hardness of the elements decrease from top to
bottom.

• Beryllium is the hardest alkaline earth metal

• Barium is the softest alkaline earth metal.

• Malleable and ductile.

• Excess Mg+2 and Ca+2 in water means that it is hard.

29
 Characteristic Flame Colors of
Alkaline Earth Metals

Barium
Calcium Strontium Magnesium

30
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

• They are Covered by their oxides when they are exposed to air.

• Burn in air with bright flame.

• Activity of the metals increases from Be to Ba.

• Reactions of Ca, Sr and Ba are easy with water.

• Reactions of Be and Mg with water are difficult.

31
Aluminium Group Metal
Elements
33
 ▪ The aluminum family consists of elements

“ in Group 13 of the periodic table: boron (B),

aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In),
and thallium (Tl). The family is usually
named after the second element, aluminum,
rather than the first, boron, because boron is
less typical of the family members than is
aluminum. Boron is a metalloid (an element
that has some of the properties of metals and
some of the properties of nonmetals), while
the other four members of the family are all
metals.

34
 Properties of Aluminum
▪ Lightness: Its specific weight is 2.7 g/cm3, which is one-third that
of steel.
▪ Non – toxic
▪ Good Strength: Corrosion-resistance due aluminum oxide
formation
▪ Good Conductivity of heat and electricity
▪ Highly Ductile
▪ Highly Reflective
▪ Impermeable and odorless
35
▪ Recyclability
BORON INFORMATION

▪ Chemically, Boron is closer to silicon than to the

rest of the elements in the group.
▪ Boron is an essential mineral for plants.
▪ We ingest about 2 milligrams of boron each day
from food.

36
Boron Thermal Information

▪ Melting point: 2079 °C

▪ Boiling point: 4000 °C
▪ Specific heat: 1.02 J/gK
▪ Heat of fusion: 50.20 kJ/mol

37
Aluminum Information

▪ Aluminum is to reactive to occur in nature by itself. The

most common ore is Bauxite (Al 2 O 3 .2H 2 O)
▪ In its purest form, Aluminum is soft and weak, so alloys
with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, and
manganese are used.
▪ Aluminum is the most abundant metal and third most
abundant element in the Earth’s crust. 

38
Aluminum Thermal Information

▪ Melting point: 660.37 °C

▪ Boiling point: 2519 °C
▪ Specific heat: 0.90 J/gK
▪ Heat of fusion: 10.790 kJ/mol 

39
GALIUM

40
▪ Galium is soft, silvery, shiny metal
▪ Conductor of electricity
▪ But unlike in regularly metal, it is soft it can melt
in the palm of your bare hand
▪ It has a very low melting point

41
GALLIUM, INDIUM AND THALLIUM

▪ are only found as miner components of various

minerals.
▪ These elements are produced or extracted by
electrolytic reduction in aqueous solution
▪ They are relatively soft and reactive, which
readily dissolve in acids.

42
43
SUMMARY OF ALUMINIUM GROUP

▪ SILVER
▪ GOOD CONDUCTORS OF HEAT
▪ GOOD CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY
▪ BORON IS METALLOID, THE OTHERS ARE METALS
▪ VERY ABUNDANT IN THE EARTH CRUST
▪ LOW DENSITY, LIGHT WEIGHT
▪ HAVE 3 VALENCE ELECTRONS
44
In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. sky and the deep sea. It and because of this it
In the spectrum of is located between has historically been
visible light, yellow is violet and green on the associated with
found between green optical spectrum. sacrifice, danger and
and orange. courage.

45
A picture is worth a thousand
words

A complex idea can be conveyed

with just a single still image,
namely making it possible to
absorb large amounts of data
quickly.

46
Want big impact?
Use big image.

47
Use diagrams to explain your ideas

Lorem Ipsum

Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum

Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum

48
And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

49
Maps

our office

Find more maps at slidescarnival.com/extra-free-resources-icons-and-maps 50

89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

51
89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

100%
Total success!
52
Our process is easy

Vestibulum congue
tempus
1
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor.
Donec facilisis lacus eget mauris.

Vestibulum congue
tempus 2
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor.
Donec facilisis lacus eget mauris.
Vestibulum congue
tempus
3 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do
eiusmod tempor. Donec facilisis
lacus eget mauris.

53
Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green and green on the optical spectrum. associated with sacrifice, danger and
and orange. courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green and green on the optical spectrum. associated with sacrifice, danger and
and orange. courage.

54
You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets
55
Mobile project
Show and explain your
web, app or software Place your screenshot here

projects using these gadget

templates.

56
Tablet project
Show and explain your
web, app or software Place your screenshot here

projects using these gadget

templates.

57
Desktop project
Show and explain your
Place your screenshot here
web, app or software
projects using these
gadget templates.

58
Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
▪ @username
▪ [email protected]

59
Credits

Special thanks to all the people who made and

released these awesome resources for free:
▪ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
▪ Photographs by Unsplash

60
Presentation design

This presentation uses the following typographies:

▪ Titles: Barlow Semibold
▪ Body copy: Barlow Light
Download for free at:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/barlow

You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve you as a design guide if you need to create
new slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®

61
SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.

This means that you can:

▪ Resize them without losing quality.
▪ Change fill color and opacity.
▪ Change line color, width and style.

Isn’t that nice? :)

Examples:

Find more icons at

slidescarnival.com/extra-free-resources-icons-and-m
aps

62
 You can also use any emoji as an icon!

😉
And of course it resizes without losing quality.
How? Follow Google instructions
https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328

✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤😂😉😋
😒😭😸💣
👶😸 🐟🍒🍔💣 📌📖🔨🎃🎈🎨🏈🏰🌏🔌🔑
and
many more...

63
 Free templates for all your presentation needs

For PowerPoint and 100% free for personal or Ready to use, professional Blow your audience away
Google Slides commercial use and customizable with attractive visuals