Scribd
Upload
83 views

Oracle

Oracle is a company that provides relational database management system (RDBMS) software. An Oracle database is a collection of data treated as a unit that is managed and stored by the Oracle RDBMS software. The Oracle RDBMS software reliably manages large amounts of data for many concurrent users while delivering high performance and preventing unauthorized access.

Uploaded by

Ujala Jamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
83 views

Oracle

Oracle is a company that provides relational database management system (RDBMS) software. An Oracle database is a collection of data treated as a unit that is managed and stored by the Oracle RDBMS software. The Oracle RDBMS software reliably manages large amounts of data for many concurrent users while delivering high performance and preventing unauthorized access.

Uploaded by

Ujala Jamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Oracle

Introduction
Oracle
• Oracle is not a language
• Basically, Oracle is a company that provide
RDBMS
• What is RDBMS?
• RDBMS is a software
• What is RDBMS Software?
• Relational Database Management Software
Introduction
• An Oracle database is a collection of data treated as a unit.
• A database server is the key to solving the problems of
information management.
• In general, a server reliably manages a large amount of
data in a multiuser environment so that many users can
concurrently access the same data.
• All this is accomplished while delivering high performance.
• A database server also prevents unauthorized access and
provides efficient solutions for failure recovery.
INTRODUCTION
• Oracle Database Developer
• Responsible of creating and maintaining the
database using oracle technology stack.
• Develop new component of an application or
either convert application to run in Oracle
development environment.
Schema Definition
• Oracle database group related information
into logical structure called Schema
• The logical structure is known as schema
object.
• When you provide username and password,
you specify the schema and indicate that you
are its owner
Schema Object
• Every object in an Oracle Database belongs to only one schema, and
has a unique name with that schema.
• Some of the objects that schemas can contain are:

• Tables
• Views
• Indexes
• Sequences
• Synonyms
• Stored subprogram
• Triggers
• Packages
Database
• Database is a program to store the data
• What is data?
• It can be anything about which information is
to be stored
• Database are most widely used for businesses.
• All the Business related data is to be stored for
the purpose of making right decisions.
Database
• Example:
• Sales: A store sell two type of burgers. They
store the information about the sold burgers.
• From this data , they can guess which burger is
mostly liked by customers.
• Another Example:
• Websites: they contain all kind of data
Relational Database Management System

• RDBMS: Stands for relational database


management system.
• Most popular type of database.
• Microsoft SQL Server comes under RDBMS.
• We can store the data in a structured way
• i.e.( rows & columns)
• This makes it easy to access and locate data.
Relational Database Management System

• Tables may be related to another tables. So this


helps to run a queries at multiple tables at once.
• Example:
• Oracle
• Enterprise Database
• Other Database
• MySQL, SQL SERVER, MONGODB Open
Source
Software
• Software is a combination of Frontend And
Backend.
• Frontend: It supports the “User Interface”.
• Exp: Values seen through browsers or other
applications.
• Backend: It supports the “Database”
• Exp: values entered through UI in database.
Purpose of ORACLE
• It manage and store the data in database.
• It can modify, extract, and search the data
within database.
• We can store different data formats and we
can access them through applications (text,
numbers, image, video files)
• Stored data in a structured way so that it can
be easily accessed.
Major Tracks in Oracle
1. Oracle Developer
2. Oracle DBA
Users
• By default, oracle has two users
• System & sys
• System: we can work with system user by
default login.
• Sys: Sys is a super user.
• However, we can create our own users .
• Anyothe instances lied between these users.
Queries in ORACLE
• We can process queries in three ways
1. SQL*PLUS ( Command prompt)
2. SQL DEVELOPER ( GUI)
3. API
Categories of SQL
• DDL (DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE)
• Create, rename alter truncate
• DML( DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE)
• Insert,Update ,Delete
• DCL( DATA CONTROL LANGUAGE)
• Grant , REVOKE, TRUNCATE, DROP
• TCL( TRANSACTION CONTROL LANGUAGE)
• Commit, Rollback, SAVEPOINT
• DQL(DATA QUERY LANGUAGE)
• Select
SQL
• Sql is a language that used to perform
operations on different databases.
• PL/SQL: advance version of SQL
• (it has some extra features of SQL)
• SqlPlus: is a default editor in Oracle.
Create user For Connection
• Click on New connection
• Enter any name of Connection(BTM-32)
• Enter the username (sys or system)
• Enter Password (Same as installation)
• Set Connection type (TNS)
• Set Network Alias (Orcl)
• Click on Test
• Click on connect
Detail
• TNS:TNS stands for Transparent Network
Substrate. It’s an Oracle’s proprietary
networking technology. And is used for
establishing a peer-to-peer communication
between Server and Client
• ORCL: it is a network Alias. It Associate the
service address with client.
Create New User for database
• Click on User created for connection
• Right Click on other user
• Click on create user
• Enter Username
• Enter password
• Add privillidges
CREATE TABLE
• CREATE TABLE Student (
• SID INT, Name VARCHAR(20), PHONENO
VARCHAR(12))
• Single row
• INSERT INTO Student VALUES(2,’Ali’,
‘2635635635’)
• Drop TABLE Student;
Multiple Rows
• INSERT ALL
• INTO Student (id, name) VALUES (20,
'Google')
• INTO Student (id, name) VALUES (21,
'Microsoft')
• INTO Student(id, name) VALUES (22, 'Apple')
• SELECT * FROM dual;
CREATE TABLE AS
• CREATE TABLE new_table
• AS (SELECT * FROM old_table);

• If you create the table in this way, the new


table will contain records from the existing
table.
ALTER TABLE
• ALTER TABLE customers
• ADD customer_age varchar2(50);

You might also like