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Subnetting Lab

The document discusses subnetting and provides examples of how to divide a network into multiple subnets. It explains that subnetting allows logical subdivision of an IP network. An example shows how the network 200.1.2.0 can be divided into two subnets, with the first subnet ranging from 200.1.2.0 to 200.1.2.127 and the second from 200.1.2.128 to 200.1.2.255. It also provides an example of classless addressing where a /26 network block is divided into three subnets, one with 32 addresses and two with 16 addresses each. Finally, it outlines a lab task that involves designing 11 subnets from the network 14.24.74.0

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ghulam mustafa
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194 views

Subnetting Lab

The document discusses subnetting and provides examples of how to divide a network into multiple subnets. It explains that subnetting allows logical subdivision of an IP network. An example shows how the network 200.1.2.0 can be divided into two subnets, with the first subnet ranging from 200.1.2.0 to 200.1.2.127 and the second from 200.1.2.128 to 200.1.2.255. It also provides an example of classless addressing where a /26 network block is divided into three subnets, one with 32 addresses and two with 16 addresses each. Finally, it outlines a lab task that involves designing 11 subnets from the network 14.24.74.0

Uploaded by

ghulam mustafa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab

Data Communication & Networks

SUB NETTING
By: Hassan Bashir
Table of content
• Classification of IP address
• Sub netting
• Connect the computers in Local Area Network
using Packet Tracer
• Sub netting Lab task
Classification of IP address
Class Address Range Supports
Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Supports 16 million hosts on each of
127 networks.

Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254 Supports 65,000 hosts on each of


16,000 networks.

Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254 Supports 254 hosts on each of 2


million networks.

Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Reserved for multicast groups.

Class E 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254 Reserved.


Sub netting
A subnetwork or subnet is a logical subdivision of
an IP network. The practice of dividing a network
into two or more networks is called sub netting.
Example 1:

We have a big single network having IP Address


200.1.2.0
We want to do sub netting and divide this network
into 2 subnets
Example 2

• Clearly, the given network belongs to class C.


Example

• For 1st Subnet-


 IP Address of the subnet = 200.1.2.0

• Total number of IP Addresses = 27 = 128

• Total number of hosts that can be configured = 128 – 2 = 126

• Range of IP Addresses = [200.1.2.00000000, 200.1.2.01111111] = [200.1.2.0, 200.1.2.127]

• Broadcast Address = 200.1.2.01111111 = 200.1.2.127


Example

• For 2nd Subnet- 


• IP Address of the subnet = 200.1.2.128
Total number of IP Addresses = 27 = 128
• Total number of hosts that can be configured = 128 – 2 = 126
• Range of IP Addresses = [200.1.2.10000000, 200.1.2.11111111] =
[200.1.2.128, 200.1.2.255]
• Direct Broadcast Address = 200.1.2.11111111 = 200.1.2.255
Classless Addressing
Example:

• An organization is granted a block of addresses starting


with 17.12.14.0/26 (64 addresses).
• The organization needs to have three sub-blocks of
addresses to use in its three subnets:
• one subblock of 32 addresses,
• and two sub-blocks of 16 addresses each.

Design the sub-blocks and find out how many addresses


are still available after these allocations.
Connect the computers in Local Area Network
Lab Task
An organization is granted a block of addresses with the beginning
address 14.24.74.0/24 . There are 2^(32-24)= 256
addresses in this block. The organization needs to have 11 subnets
as shown below:
a. Two subnets, each with 64 addresses.
b. Two subnets, each with 32 addresses.
c. Three subnets, each with 16 addresses.
d. Four subnets, each with 4 addresses.
Design subnet
&
Create four networks(use min five pc in each network and assign 4
different subnets IPs address ) These networks connect with each
other via Lan/WAN links.

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