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Second Quarter: Week 8

This document provides instructions on how to use a basic sewing machine. It describes the main parts of the sewing machine and how to properly thread both the top and bottom threads. It then explains how to wind a bobbin, insert the bobbin into the bobbin case, and bring the bobbin thread up through the needle. The document concludes by offering guidance on how to start running the sewing machine, including how to turn corners, and stresses the importance of regular cleaning and lubrication to maintain the sewing machine.

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Mary Grace Lamarroza Rosagaran
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234 views31 pages

Second Quarter: Week 8

This document provides instructions on how to use a basic sewing machine. It describes the main parts of the sewing machine and how to properly thread both the top and bottom threads. It then explains how to wind a bobbin, insert the bobbin into the bobbin case, and bring the bobbin thread up through the needle. The document concludes by offering guidance on how to start running the sewing machine, including how to turn corners, and stresses the importance of regular cleaning and lubrication to maintain the sewing machine.

Uploaded by

Mary Grace Lamarroza Rosagaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Second Quarter

Week 8
II.Words for Study

Study the meanings of the words below to help you understand the
lesson well.

 regulate - control
 flexible - can be adjusted, capable of changing
 non-creasing - no marks or lines made, as in folding without wrinkles
 ravel - something tangled like loose threads
 slashing - cutting slits in a garment
 mercerized - yarn or cloth treated with alkali to look silky
 dampen - to make moist as in a garment that is to be ironed
 blunt - not sharp
 drafting pattern - act of drawing on paper a design for
something
 operated mechanically - operated manually
 thread tangles - twisted threads
 scraps of cloth - small pieces of fabrics
III. Read and Learn
THE SEWING MACHINE
The sewing machine is used for sewing. It is operated either by
foot or by electricity. Electrically operated machines are easier and
faster to operate. However, one needs to acquire the skill first to
operate the machine. The foot-driven sewing machine is for be
ginners. While it may be tiring because it is operated mechanically the
ability to coordinate body movements with that of the machine is
necessary to gain rhythm and control. One can acquire this through
practice. Practice running the machine with long pieces of cotton
cloth. See to it that the sewing machine is clean and well-oiled before
using to ensure efficiency. Proper threading of the sewing machine
should be learned before actual sewing.
 
Parts of the Sewing
Machine
 
The different parts of the sewing machine and their functions in the
sequence that they are used in the proper threading of the sewing machine
are the following:

1. Spool pin - It is a three-inch rod structure that holds


the spool of the thread
2. Thread guides - They hold the thread in place from the spool
pin down to the upper thread tension. There are two
kinds of thread guides. One is located halfway between the
take-up lever and needle. It is a small looped thin metal. .
The second is a small one located at the upper part of the
needle. Both are used to hold the thread in place.
3. Upper thread tension - This consists of two small discs that
keep the thread slightly taut regulates tightness of
stitches, and prevents formation of loops in the fabric
4. Wire spring - It is a small bent wire located at the left side
of the upper thread tension. It functions as a
thread guide.
 
5. Take-up lever - It moves down to loosen the thread in
preparation for the formation of a stitch and it moves to
remove the slack as the stitch is completed.
6. Needle - The sewing machine needle can be bought in varying
sizes and the most common for ordinary fabrics is size 14.
The needle is attached by loosening the needle clamp and
pushing the needle up, with a flat portion facing inside. Thread
the eye of the needle from the outside going inside.
7. Presser foot - It holds the cloth in place while it is being sewn.
It is located just below the needle.
8. Feed dog - It is located directly beneath the presser foot. It
has a saw-like edge that pushes the cloth
backward as it is being sewn
9. Stitch regulator - It is located near the balance wheel and contains a
lever and numbers indicating the number of
stitches per inch. It regulates the length of stitches.
10. Bobbin winder - It is a short rod beside the balance wheel
where the bobbin is inserted. It is used to wind
the thread in the bobbin.
 
11. Clutch - It is the rounded structure at the center of the
balance wheel. It disengages the stitching mechanism when
loosened.
Threading the Machine

Threading a sewing machine involves threading the


top part, winding thread in the bobbin, placing the
bobbin in its case, and bringing the bobbin thread up
to meet the upper thread. All these things must be
done properly or the machine will not function well.
Upper Threading

1. Before you start to thread the machine, turn the hand wheel
towards you to raise the needle and thread take-up lever to their
highest point.
2. The presser foot should be up. Use the presser bar lifter to raise
foot.
3. Put a spool of thread on the spool pin. the presser
4. Pass the thread through the various parts in this order: thread
guide in between the tension discs, thread take-up lever, thread
guides, and needle.
Top of Form Winding and Threading the Bobbin
Make sure the needle and thread take-up are still at their highest point
that the presser foot is raised before winding the bobbin.
 

Winding the Bobbin


Sewing machine have automatic winders for winding bobbins evenly and
quickly. Unless the thread is threaded smoothly and firmly on the bobbin, it
will not move smoothly when stitching.
Direction for Winding the Bobbin
1. Loosen the top motion screw on the balance wheel.
2. Place the bobbin on the spindle of the bobbin winder.
Press the winder against the balance wheel.
3. Place the thread on the spool pin through the tension
discs, and through the hole in the left of the bobbin.
4. Hold the thread end in your left hand and start the
machine.
5. Be sure to tighten the “stop motion” screw after the
bobbin is filled.
Bobbin Case Threading
The method of threading the lower part of the machine varies in different models,
depending on the type of shuttle or bobbin used.

Direction for Under Threading


1. Hold the bobbin so that the thread unwinds in the upper direction of the
machine. If the thread is not going in the proper direction, a loose stitch will
result.
2. Put the bobbin in the bobbin case. Place the thread through the slot in the
case and under the spring.
3. Draw the thread into the notch in the bobbin case and across the bobbin.
Bring up the Bobbin Thread
1. Hold the upper thread loosely with hand. Then turn the hand wheel with
the right hand in complete turn so that the needle goes all the way down
and return to its highest point.
2. Pull on the upper thread until the thread from the bobbin shows. Then,
pull up the loop with the other hand until the end of the bobbin thread
comes out of the needle hole.
3. Pull the threads away from you and back between the presser foot "toes.
This helps in avoiding thread tangles when stitching.
 
How to Start Running the Sewing Machine
Before you start to run the sewing machine, it is wise to do the following preparations:
1. Sit squarely and comfortably in your chair in front of the machine.
2. Place your right hand on the balance wheel and turn it towards you.
3. As the wheel begins to turn, start treading with your feet.
4. Maintain a smooth even speed slowly first, then going fast then slowly
then fast so you can gain control of the movement.
5. To stop the machine, slow down then put your hand on the balance wheel
to stop.
Running the Sewing Machine
1. Prepare a rectangular paper size, the size of a rectangular bond paper.
2. Fold paper then draw a pencil line.
3. Have the thread take-up lever at its highest point.
4. Place the paper under the presser foot.
5. Pass the machine needle through the paper.
6. Stitch on the pencil line. Guide the paper with your hands. Do not pull the paper
faster. Remember: keep your fingers away from the needle as it might lead to accident.
7. To turn on a corner, stop the machine with the needle down through the paper. Raise
the presser fast, turn the paper, then lower the presser fast. Turn the balance wheel
toward you to start the movement.
 
Taking Care of the Sewing Machine
Taking care of the sewing machine is a must for everyone who uses it. It is part of
the maintenance program to ensure that the machine is in good running condition every
time it is used. Every student in dressmaking must have the basic troubleshooting skill in
identifying causes of machine troubles and what to do to solve each trouble. In addition,
he/she must know how to clean the machine and its parts and to lubricate joints and
other parts regularly. This means locating the parts and how to remove dust, dirt, and
small particles embedded in between parts. Use the appropriate brush and cleaning cloth
in cleaning. After cleaning, lubricate the machine joints and attachments that require
oiling. Use sewing machine oil for lubrication. Lubrication maybe done once a month or as
needed especially when the machine becomes noisy when being used. A well-oiled
sewing machine runs smoothly, quietly, and easily.
 
Activity
Thank you!
&
God Bless!!!

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