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Bearing, Azimuth Dan Angle Right

The document describes how to calculate azimuth and bearing between survey points. It provides the formulas and steps to determine azimuth and bearing based on the x,y coordinates of different survey markers. It also describes how to calculate the corrected angle by determining the observed horizontal angle and applying corrections based on repeated measurements between different survey points.

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Briyan Ibnu Husna
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185 views14 pages

Bearing, Azimuth Dan Angle Right

The document describes how to calculate azimuth and bearing between survey points. It provides the formulas and steps to determine azimuth and bearing based on the x,y coordinates of different survey markers. It also describes how to calculate the corrected angle by determining the observed horizontal angle and applying corrections based on repeated measurements between different survey points.

Uploaded by

Briyan Ibnu Husna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bearing, Azimuth, Angle Right

Azimuth suatu titik adalah sudut


horizontal yang diukur searah dengan
perputaran jarum jam dengan arah
Utara sebagai acuannya (North-East)
ke suati titik tertentu. Besarnya
azimuth antara 0 - 360.
Kuadran IV Kuadran I
Δx = ( - ) Δx = ( + )
Δy = ( + ) Δy = ( + )
Azimuth = 360o - Bearing Azimuth = Bearing

E E

Kuadran III Kuadran II


Δx = ( - ) Δx = ( + )
Δy = ( - ) Δy = ( - )
Azimuth = 180o + Bearing Azimuth = 180o - Bearing
X Y Z
BM1 435005 9141871 177
BM2 434986 9141867 177
BM3 434917 9141831 177,5
BM4 434916 9141842 178

Rumus menghitung bearing


Bearing = tan-1

= tan-1

BM1 – BM2
Δx = 434986 – 435005 = - 19 m
Δy = 9141867 – 9141871 = - 4 m

Bearing =

= 78o6’ 41”  78o6’ 41” SW


KarenaΔx = ( - ) danΔy = ( - ), maka bearing terletak pada kuadran III dengan notasi SW.
Azimuth = 180o + Bearing
= 180o+ 78o6’ 41”
= N 258o 6’ 41” E
BM3 – BM4
Δx = 434916 – 434917= - 1 m
Δy = 9141842 – 9141831 = 11 m
Bearing =
= 5o11’ 40”  5o11’ 40” NW

KarenaΔx = ( - ) danΔy = ( + ), maka bearing terletakpadakuadran IV dengannotasi NW.


(lihatgambardiatas)
Azimuth = 360o - Bearing
= 360o - 5o11’ 40”
= N 354o 48’ 20” E
Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Lurus
-Jika Sudut horisontal pembacaan tunggal ≤180o
Sudut lurus pembacaan ganda = Sudut
horizontal pembacaan ganda – Sudut
horizontal pembacaan tunggal
-Jika Sudut horisontal pembacaaan tunggal
>180o
Sudut lurus pembacaan ganda= Sudut
horizontal pembacaan ganda + 360o – Sudut
horizontal pembacaan tunggal
Menghitung Sudut LurusTerkoreksi

BM1 – BM2 – 1
PT = 96o37’ 30”
PG = 193o 15’ 0” - 96o37’ 30” = 96o 37’ 30”
Sudut lurus terkoreksi = (96o37’ 30” + 96o37’ 30”)/2 =
96o37’ 30”
BM2 – 1 – 2
PT = 216o 55’ 50”
PG = 73o 51’ 40” + 360o - 216o 55’ 50” = 216o 55’ 50”
Sudut lurus terkoreksi = (216o 55’ 50” + 216o 55’ 50”)/2 =
216o 55’ 50”
1–2–3
PT = 233o3’ 40”
PG = 106o 5’ 0” + 360o - 233o3’ 40” =
233o1’ 20”
Sudutlurusterkoreksi = (233o3’ 40” +
233o1’ 20”)/2 = 233o2’ 30”
2 – 3 – BM3
PT = 270o43’ 10”
PG = 181o 27’ 0” + 360o - 270o43’
10”= 270o43’ 50”
Sudutlurusterkoreksi = (270o43’ 10” +
270o43’ 50”)/2 = 270o43’ 30”
3 – BM3 – BM4
PT = 174o48’ 50”
PG = 349o 39’ 0” - 174o48’ 50” =
174o50’ 10”
Sudutlurusterkoreksi = (174o48’ 50” +
174o50’ 10”)/2 = 174o49’ 30”
Koreksi Sudut Lurus
Azimuth Akhir = Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar) ± 180°
[Apabila Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar)] > 180° maka,
(Azimuth Akhir = Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar) - 180°)
[Apabila Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar)] < 180° maka,
(Azimuth Akhir = Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar) + 180°)
• Azimuth (BM2 – 1) = 258°06’41” + 96°37’30” - 180° = 174°44’11”
• Azimuth (1 – 2 ) = 174°44’11” + 216°55’50” - 180° = 211°40’01”
• Azimuth (2 – 3 ) = 211°40’01” + 233°02’30” - 180° = 264°42’31”
• Azimuth (3 – BM3)= 264°42’31” + 270°43’30” - 180° = 355°26’01”
• Azimuth (BM3 – BM4) = 355°26’01” + 174°49’30” - 180° =
350°15’31”
• Koreksi sudut lurus(f ΔAr) = 350°15’31” - 354°48’20” = -0°54’33,8”
5
• Karena (f ΔAr) bernilai negatif (-), untuk sudut lurus terkoreksi
ditambahkan dengan nilai koreksi sudut lurus.
Perhitungan Sudut LurusTerkoreksi

• (BM1 – BM2 – 1) = 96°37’30” + 0°54’33,8” = 97°32’3,8”


• (BM2 – 1– 2) = 216°55’50” + 0°54’33,8” = 217°50’23,8”
• (1 – 2– 3) = 233°02’30” + 0°54’33,8” = 233°57’3,8”
• (2 – 3– BM3) = 270°43’30” + 0°54’33,8” = 271°38’3,8”
• (3 – BM3 – BM4) = 174°49’30” + 0°54’33,8” = 175°44’3,8”
Perhitungan Azimuth

• Azimuth Akhir = Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar) ±


180°
• [Apabila Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar)] > 180° maka,
• (Azimuth Akhir = Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar) -
180°)
• [Apabila Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar)] < 180° maka,
• (Azimuth Akhir = Azimuth awal + Sudut lurus (Ar) +
180°)
• BM1 - BM2 = 258° 6’ 41”
• BM2 – 1 = 258° 6’ 41” + 97° 32’ 3.8” - 180° = 175° 38’ 44.8”
• 1 - 2 = 175° 38’ 44.8” + 217° 50’ 23.8” - 180° = 213° 29’ 8.6”
• 2 - 3 = 213° 29’ 8.6” + 233° 57’ 3.8” - 180° = 267° 26’ 12.4”
• 3 - BM3 = 267° 26’ 12.4” + 271° 38’ 3.8” - 180° = 359° 4’ 16.2”
• BM3 - BM4 = 359° 4’ 16.2” + 175° 44’ 3.8” - 180° = 354° 48’ 20”
(cocok)

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