Unit Iii: Intercultural Communication: Lesson 1: Communication and Globalization
Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies and societies around the world through cross-border movement of goods, capital, services and people. It has accelerated greatly in the last half century due to advances in technology and transportation. While globalization has benefits like increased trade and lifted millions out of poverty, it also has drawbacks such as loss of jobs as companies move operations abroad and increased cybercrime. The document discusses globalization's impact on communication through examples like the global coffee chain Starbucks and how it sources coffee from farms around the world.
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Unit Iii: Intercultural Communication: Lesson 1: Communication and Globalization
Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies and societies around the world through cross-border movement of goods, capital, services and people. It has accelerated greatly in the last half century due to advances in technology and transportation. While globalization has benefits like increased trade and lifted millions out of poverty, it also has drawbacks such as loss of jobs as companies move operations abroad and increased cybercrime. The document discusses globalization's impact on communication through examples like the global coffee chain Starbucks and how it sources coffee from farms around the world.
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UNIT III: INTERCULTURAL
COMMUNICATION Lesson 1: Communication and Globalization Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
a. demonstrate knowledge about globalization as an
economic phenomenon; and
b. demonstrate an understanding of the impact of
globalization on communication. The Globalization Phenomenon Globalization and Global
• associated with realities outside the territories of nation-
states • all countries are engaged • very few (if any) societies are unaffected by this phenomenon What is Globalization Anyway? by Alex Gray (World Economic Forum, 2017) How Globalization Works • Globalization - the process by which people and goods move easily across borders - an economic concept -- the intergration of markets, trades and investments with few barriers to slow the flow of products and services between nations - there is a cultural element -- ideas and traditions are traded and assimilated - has speeded up enormously over the last half- century with the great leap of technology Storm in a Coffee Cup
• Starbucks - first outlet opened in 1971 in the city of
Seattle - today it has 15,000 stores in 15 countries - you can find it anywhere, whether Australia, Cambodia, Chile, or Dubai - a truly globalized company - purchasing 247 million kg of unroasted coffee from 29 countries - provided jobs and income for hundreds of thousands of people all over the world • 2012 - disaster struck - made headlines after a Reuters investigation showed that the hain hadn't paid much tax to the UK government How did Globalization Happen? • Silk Road - trade spread rapidly between China and Europe via an overland route - merchants carried goods for trade back and forth, trading silk as well as gems and spices, and coffee
• Habit of Drinking Coffee - originates from a Turkish
custom • Internet - revolutionized connectivity and communication - helped people share their ideas much more widely • 15th Century - invention of the printing press • Email - made communication faster than ever • Enormous Container Ships and Improvement of Transport - have allowed us to move around the globe much more easily What's Good About It? • led to many millions of people being lifted out of poverty Example: A company like Starbucks buys coffee from farmers in Rwanda • has not only allowed nations to trade with each other, but also to cooperate with each other as never before Example: The Paris agreement on Climate Change, for instance, in 195 countries all agreed towards reducing their carbon emissions for the greater global good What's Bad About It? • while some areas have flourished, others have floundered as jobs and commerce move elsewhere Example: Steel companies in the UK once thrived providing work for hundreds of thousands of people. But when China began producing cheaper steel, steel plants in the UK closed down and thousands of jobs were lost • Computers have vastly improved our lives but cyber criminals steal millions of pounds a year • done wisely (in the words of the International Monetary Fund) globalization could lead to “unparallel peace and prosperity” • done poorly, “to disaster”