MEMBERS: ABARRONDO, BOQUIREN, & GREGORIO

• A common language of mankind.

• A collection of coordinated
sounds.
• Process of putting sounds and
tones in an order, combining
them to create a unified
composition.
• People who make music
creatively organize sound for a
desired result.
 • Made of sounds, vibrations, and
silent moments.

Each kind of music has

To a scientist,
its own rules that speaks to us in
it is the
its own way. To a musician, it's the
system of relationship between the
vibrations ear and the instrument or
voice.
COMING OF AGE/GROWING UP
The singer tends to tell a story about his/her
development as he/she grows old.

STATEMENTS OF DISCONTENT
Expression of frustration with a political situation, or
with someone in that singer's life.

FRIENDSHIP
Audience can connect since it talks about being able to
help each other through struggles or being an effective
friend.
HEARTBREAK
Dealing about loss or failure about love.

DEATH
An artist go through losing loved ones too, which
makes this one of the most popular themes.

LOVE
IIt talks about everything about love; being in love
or having euphoria because of someone.
ENTERTAINMENT
• One of the parts of the industry that
people who are not overly interested in
listening to music will still get engaged
in, because of the visuals, tv screen and
live performance.

• Being involved with these will also

have a social benefit to the members of
the public.
COMMUNICATION
• There are lots of examples of
communication within music in
the society.

• There are many encouraging

song which is motivational to
people who is listening to it.
RELIGIOUS
• Music and religion are closely linked in
relationships as complex, diverse, and
difficult to define.
• Religious believers have heard music as the
voices of gods and the cacophony of devils.
• With equal enthusiasm they have promoted
its use in worship and sought to eradicate it
from both religious and secular life.
CULT OF CELEBRITY
• Today, the majority of artists rank popularity,
fashion and money above the importance of their
music.
• Everyday, more and more artists are getting
discovered and welcomed into the music
business.
• To get their music out there, undiscovered artists
will promote themselves via the internet,
through friends and family, through street
busking and some will even apply to go on
televised shows.
MUSIC & POLITICS
• The connection between music and politics,
particularly political expression in song, has
been seen in many cultures.
• Although music influences political
movements and rituals, it is not clear how or
to what extent general audiences relate to
music on a political level.
• Music can express anti-establishment or
protest themes, including anti war songs, but
pro-establishment ideas are also represented.
PERFORMING ARTS
• Music can be performed using a

variety of instruments and styles and

is divided into genres.

• As an art form, music can occur in

live or recorded formats, and can be

planned or improvised.
CEREMONIES
• Music takes an important role in most of the
ceremonies, it is used to convey the feelings
through the music played.
• It always assure a nice, joyful, and elegant
background during a wedding ceremony.
• The music played during a funeral also has a
great importance in assuring sad, sorrow, and
the low spirits of the relatives and the people
around them.
DANCE MUSIC
• It is the music composed specifically
to facilitate or accompany dancing.
• It can be either a whole musical piece
or part of a larger musical
arrangement.
• In terms of performance, the major
categories are live dance and recorded
dance music.
 • It is written for
enhancing a product
or production.

• It isn't written
It is used for a vast number of media uses. Everything specifically for direct
from "hold music" to the top Hollywood blockbusters sale to public.
use music media.
BLUES
• Developed in the 19th century.
• Originally played by a single performer singing with
a guitar or banjo.
• Had evolved significantly along with new
instruments used.
• 12 bar blues chord structure.

CLASSICAL
• Most orchestral styles between 1750 and 1820.
• A reaction to the rules and restrictions prevalent in
baroque music which predates it.
COUNTRY
• Has its roots in the south of the USA
• Evolved from a combination of different fold styles
• There are numerous sub-genres like country pop,
country rock, and neo-country

DANCE
• More modern genre categorized as electronic music
• Combined with the evolution of pop music,
electronic dance music took off in the late 1980’s
and early 90’s
FOLK
• A very traditional genre
• Orally passed down over time
• Storytelling is a key aspect of folk music

JAZZ
• Started in New Orleans in the early 1900’s
• Has musical flexibility not seen in other genres
• Has a huge range of potential instrumental structures
and setups
KPOP
• Initially categorized as a brand rather than a type of
music
• It borrows a variety of forms, including pop,
electronic music, rap, R&B and even classical music

POP
• An ever-evolving genre that encompasses any music
that is designed for the masses
• Anything played on mainstream radio can be
categorized as pop
RAP
• Describes a style of vocal delivery
• Incorporates increasingly complex rhyme schemes
and has been appreciated in the same regard as
poetry

RHYTHM & BLUES (R&B)

• Originated in African American communities in the
1940s
• It was popularized in the 1950s
• In the 1970s the term was used to describe soul and
funk
REGGAE
• Fusion of traditional Jamaican folk music with jazz
and R&B
• It is linked to Rastafarianism and Afrocentric
religion
• Offbeat rhythms and staccato chords

GENRE CROSSOVER
• Musical genres in the modern era are subjective and
fluid
• The lines became so blurred
• Crosses boundaries to broaden your appeal
 • The series of coordinated pitches that form the
main line of a tune.
• It is the linear/horizontal presentation of pitch.
• Many famous musical compositions have a
memorable melody or theme.
• Theme is a melody that is the basis for an
extended musical work
• Derived from various scales to more unusual
ones or unique scale systems devised in other
cultures around the world.

Conjunct - smooth; easy to sing or play. Disjunct -

ragged; difficult to sing or play.
• It is the verticalization of pitch.
• It is often thought of as the art of combining
pitches into chords.
• These chords are usually arranged into chord
progressions.
• It is often described in terms of its relative
harshness as:
⚬ Dissonance – a harsh-sounding harmonic
combination.
⚬ Consonance – a smooth-sounding harmonic
combination.
• Dissonant chords produce musical "tension"
which is often "released" by resolving to
consonant chords
• Modality – created out of the
ancient Medieval/Renaissance
modes.

• Tonality – focuses on a
“home” key center.

• Atonality – avoids any sense

of a home key center.
• It is the repeated patterns of movement in sound.
• It involves specific units of sound arranged as beats.
• Aspects of rhythm:
⚬ Duration - how long a sound or silence lasts
⚬ Tempo - speed of the beat
⚬ Meter - beats organized into recognizable/ recurring
ancient pattern
• Other terms:
⚬ Syncopation – an “off-the-beat” accent.
⚬ Ritardando – it slows down the tempo.
⚬ Accelerando – it speeds up the tempo.
⚬ Rubato – freely and expressively making subtle changes
in the tempo.
• All musical aspects relating to the relative loudness or
quietness of music.
• Dynamic Levels:
⚬ Pianissimo (pp) – very quiet
⚬ Piano (p) – quiet
⚬ Mezzo-piano (mp) – moderately quiet
⚬ Mezzo-forte (mf) – moderately loud
⚬ Forte (f) – loud
⚬ Fortissimo (ff) – very loud
• Other terms:
⚬ Crescendo – gradually getting louder.
⚬ Diminuendo or decrescendo – gradually getting
quieter.
⚬ Accent – punching or leaning into a note harder to
temporarily emphasize it.
• Each musical instrument or voice

produces its own characteristic pattern of

“overtones,” which gives it a unique

"tone color" or timbre.

• A variety of timbres can also be created

by combining instruments and/or voices.

 • Monophonic - only one note sounding at a
time.
• Homophonic – Two or more notes sounding at
the same time, often based on homogenous
chords.
• Polyphonic - Two or more independent
melodies sounding at the same time.
⚬ Canon and Fugue – it may introduce three
or more independent melodies
simultaneously.
• Imitative – Imitation is a special type of
polyphonic texture produced whenever a
• It refers to the number of individual musical lines musical idea is ECHOED from "voice" to
(melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one "voice".
another.
• Letters are used to designate musical divisions
brought about by the repetition of melodic material
for the presentation of new and contrasting material.
o Strophic – A design in vocal music, the same music is

used for several different verses of words.

o Through-composed – A structure with no repeat or
return of any large-scale musical section.
o Binary – A two-part form, both main sections are

repeated.
o Temporary – A three-part form a return of the initial

music after a contrasting section.

EXAMPLES OF PHILIPPINE
CONTEMPORARY MUSIC
• One of the most popular
and prolific composers in
the Philippines today.
• He had written works for
ballet, theatre musicals,
choral pieces, masses, and
pop songs.
• He also did commissioned
works for commercial
jingles and movies.

RYAN CAYABYAB
 FAMOUS
COMPOSITIONS

• Kumukutikutitap

• Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika

• Da Coconut Nut

• Paraisong Parisukat

RYAN CAYABYAB
• Filipino composer with two
doctoral degrees in music.
• He is noted for his extra
ordinary ability to do
impromptu classical
improvisation.
• He was considered as a child
prodigy.
• He became the organist at the
Pasay Catholic Church at the
age of 8.
• He wrote his first composition
at the age of 10 entitled
“Glisandro Waltz”.
 FAMOUS
COMPOSITIONS
• ”Piano Trio” (1966)

• “Beneath this heart of clay”

(1959)

• “Ruby” (1964)

• “Philippine Fantasy” (1962)

• Versatile musician, composer,
music educator.
• He was the last of the musical
triumvirate.
• His notable contribution to the
Philippine music is he use folk
music in his works.
• He innovated the Philippine
music in his time by using folk
instruments like Kulintangan
and Gabbang.
• He established the Rondalla
Ideal.
• Composed more than 300 works.

ANTONIO MOLINA
 FAMOUS
COMPOSITIONS

• Hating Gabi

• Ang Batingaw

• Kundiman-Kundangan

• Malikmata

ANTONIO MOLINA
THANK
YOU!