Principles of Marketing: Sadaf Mushtaq August 18,2015
Principles of Marketing: Sadaf Mushtaq August 18,2015
Sadaf Mushtaq
August 18,2015
Market
Group of potential
customers having
purchasing power with
unsatisfied needs and
wants is called a market.
What is Marketing
The Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM) defines marketing
as: “The management process which identifies, anticipates,
and supplies customer requirements efficiently and
profitably”.
The American Marketing Association (AMA), defines marketing
as: “The process of planning and executing the conception,
pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and
services to create exchange and satisfy individual and
organisational objectives”.
Definitions of Marketing
Marketing is the management process for identifying, anticipating and
satisfying customer requirements profitably.
• a management process;
• it is about the exchange of goods and services;
• it anticipates and meets consumers needs;
• it creates profits.
• creating and exchanging products and value with each other.”
Core Concept Of Marketing
The 7 functions of
Marketing!
Functions of Marketing
continued
Seven functions of marketing:
Marketing-information management
Product/service management
Pricing
Place (Distribution)
Selling
Financing
Promotion
Risk Management
10
Marketing-information
management
• Obtaining, managing, and using
information about products and
services, customers, and competitors
to improve business decision-making
and the performance of marketing
activities.
11
Product/service
management
• Designing, developing, maintaining,
improving, and obtaining products
and services in order to meet the
needs of customers.
• May involve several businesses
12
Pricing
• Determining and communicating the
value of products and services.
13
Place (Distribution)
• Using the best ways for customers to
locate, obtain, and use the products
and services of a business.
14
Selling
• Communicating directly with
potential customers.
• Helps determine wants and needs
15
Financing
• Budgeting for marketing, operations,
and providing financial assistance to
customers.
16
Promotion
• Involves communicating information
such as features and prices about
products and services to potential
customers.
17
Marketing Philosophies
• The production concept
• The product concept
• The selling concept
• The marketing concept
• The societal marketing concept
Company Orientations
Towards the Marketplace