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Koya Technical Institute Introduction To C++ Programming: Arrays

This document is from a lecture on arrays in C++ programming. It introduces arrays by defining them as a collection of variables of the same type. It shows the syntax for declaring arrays and examples of declaring integer, floating point and initialized arrays. It also demonstrates accessing array elements using indexes and subscripting, and using for loops to set and print array element values. Examples are given of using arrays to calculate the sum and average of elements.

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Muhammad Yusif Abdulrahman
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© © All Rights Reserved
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95 views

Koya Technical Institute Introduction To C++ Programming: Arrays

This document is from a lecture on arrays in C++ programming. It introduces arrays by defining them as a collection of variables of the same type. It shows the syntax for declaring arrays and examples of declaring integer, floating point and initialized arrays. It also demonstrates accessing array elements using indexes and subscripting, and using for loops to set and print array element values. Examples are given of using arrays to calculate the sum and average of elements.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Yusif Abdulrahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Koya Technical Institute

Introduction to C++ Programming

--

Arrays
1 --

-- --
Lecture 10 --
April 17, 2017

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Array Declaration?
- An array declaration is very similar to a variable
declaration. First a type is given for the elements of
the array, then an identifier for the array and within
square brackets, the number of elements in the array.

- The number of elements must be an integer.

- Syntax of array:

data-type array-name[number of items]

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Example of Array Declaration?
- int score[ 5 ];
-This is like declaring 5 variables of type int:
score[0], score[1], … , score[4]
-int age[45]; // array age consist of 45 integers.
-float grade[3];
// array grade consists of 3 floating point value
- The variables making up the array are referred to as
- Indexed variables
- Subscripted variables
- Elements of the array

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Example of Array Declaration?
// array of 10 uninitialized ints
int Ar[10];

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ar -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

0 1 2 3 4 5

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Example of Array Declaration?
Declare an array of 10 integers:
int Ar[10]; // array of 10 ints
To access an individual element we must apply a
subscript to array named Ar.
-A subscript is a bracketed expression.
- The expression in the brackets is known as the index.
- First element of array has index 0. Ar[0]
Second element of array has index 1, and so on.
Ar[1], Ar[2], Ar[3],…
Last element has an index one less than the size of
the array.
Ar[9]
Incorrect indexing is a common error.
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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Initialization during declaration.
int Age[5] = {23, 5, 2, 19, 31};

Age[0]=23;
Age[1]=5;
Age[2]= 2;
Age[3] = 19;
Age[4] = 31;

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Subscripting

/ array of 10 uninitialized ints


int Ar[10];
--
Ar[3] = 1;
int x = Ar[3]; 1 --

-- -- --

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ar -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Ar[0] Ar[1] Ar[2] Ar[3] Ar[4] Ar[5] Ar[6] Ar[7] Ar[8] Ar[9]
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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Example

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Array and loops

Note: In the first “for loop” all elements are set to one. The
second “for loop” will print each element.

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Sum of the elements

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
Average

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar
140

Any Questions

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K.T.I 2017-2018 By M.Wshyar

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