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Gen Math Module 6 Solving Exponential Equation and Inequalitiespdf

This document discusses exponential functions and equations. It covers: 1) Solving exponential equations using properties of exponents like product, quotient, and power rules. 2) Exponential functions are one-to-one, so each input has a unique output. 3) Solving exponential inequalities by determining if the base is greater than 1 to retain the inequality direction, or between 0 and 1 to reverse it. 4) Examples of solving exponential equations and inequalities.

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MGrace P. Vergara
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135 views

Gen Math Module 6 Solving Exponential Equation and Inequalitiespdf

This document discusses exponential functions and equations. It covers: 1) Solving exponential equations using properties of exponents like product, quotient, and power rules. 2) Exponential functions are one-to-one, so each input has a unique output. 3) Solving exponential inequalities by determining if the base is greater than 1 to retain the inequality direction, or between 0 and 1 to reverse it. 4) Examples of solving exponential equations and inequalities.

Uploaded by

MGrace P. Vergara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERAL MATHEMATICS

GRADE 11

Exponential Functions
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to


exponential equations and inequalities.
Lesson Outline:
1. Review Properties of Exponent
2. Solving Exponential Equations and
Inequalities
Activity:

Which of the following are exponential


equations?
 
 
1. 4.
   
2. 7 5. - 9
 
3.  
6. > 8
Activity:

Which of the following are exponential


equations?
 
 
1. 4.
   
2. 7 5. - 9
 
3.  
6. > 8
Laws of Exponent
Let a and b be any real numbers, n and m be any integers.
 Product Rule  Power of Quotient Rule
 
.=   n
() =
 Power of Power Rule
=  Zero Exponent Rule
 Power of Product Rule  
𝑎 𝑚
=0
 
=
 Quotient Rule  Negative Exponent Rule
 
−𝑛 1  
𝑛 1
=
𝑎 = 𝑛 𝑎 = −𝑛
𝑎 𝑎
ONE-TO-ONE PROPERTY OF EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTIONS
 

 
Examples:
 
 
1.  2.
   

2
=
2 𝑥 =2
 

2
2 𝑥 =2
   

 
𝒙=𝟐  
𝒙=−𝟏
Examples:
 
 
3. 4.
𝟑𝒙 𝟏−𝒙
𝟐 =𝟏𝟔
 
𝟐
 
𝒙 𝒙 +𝟑
𝟗 =𝟑 𝟑𝒙  𝟒 (𝟏 − 𝒙 )
 
(𝟑 ¿ ¿ 𝟐)𝒙 =𝟑 ¿ 𝟐 𝒙+𝟑 𝟐 =𝟐
 𝟑𝒙 𝟒 (𝟏 − 𝒙 )
  𝟐 𝒙+𝟑
(𝟑 ¿ ¿ 𝟐)𝒙 =𝟑 ¿ 𝟐 =𝟐
  2
𝑥
2 = 𝑥+3
3 𝑥=4 − 4 𝑥
 

 
𝟑 𝒙+ 𝟒 𝒙=𝟒
 
0
 
𝟒
 
=
 
= 𝒙=
𝟕
Exponential Inequalities
Activity:
Which of the following are exponential inequalities?

   
1. 4.
 
2. - 9  
5.
   
3. 6.
Activity:
Which of the following are exponential inequalities?

   
1. 4.
 
2. - 9  
5.
   
3. 6.
PROPERTY OF EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITIES
 

If , then the exponential function is


increasing for all x. This means that if
and only if .

If the base is greater than 1, the direction


of the inequality is retained.
PROPERTY OF EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITIES

If , then the exponential function is


decreasing for all x. This means that if and
only if .

If the base is greater than 0 but less than


1, the direction of the inequality is
reversed.
Examples:
Solve the inequalities:
1.
 

𝒙 𝟐(𝒙 −𝟐) ❑
𝟑 <𝟑
 
❑ The base, 3, is greater than 1
𝒙 𝟐 𝒙− 𝟒
 
𝟑 <𝟑 ❑❑
therefore the direction of
𝒙< 𝟐 𝒙 −𝟒
  inequality is retained.
 
𝟒 <𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒙  
 
𝟒<𝒙 Solution set:
Examples:
2. (
 
 
𝑥+5 ≤ 6 𝑥
(
 

5 ≤6 𝑥 − 𝑥
 

(
   
5 ≤5 𝑥
(
 
 
1≤ 𝑥 Solution set: )
 

 
𝑥+5 ≤ 6 𝑥
 
The base is greater than 0 but less than 1,
therefore the direction of inequality is
reversed.
Examples:
Solve the inequalities:
3.
 

 
The base, 5, is greater than 1
 
therefore the direction of
 
3 inequality is retained.
 

 
Solution set:
Examples:
4. (
 
 
𝑥+1 ≤− 2
(
 
 
𝑥 ≤ −2 −1
(
 
 
𝑥 ≤ −3
 
Solution set: (]
(
   
The base is greater than 0 but less than 1,
therefore the direction of inequality is
reversed.

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