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CFVV Vs VFVV

This document discusses transformer action and how to vary the secondary voltage. It contains the following key points: 1) The flux in a transformer is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to number of turns and frequency, as shown in Equation 1. 2) Equation 2 shows that the voltage per turn ratio is constant throughout a transformer, regardless of whether it is on the primary or secondary winding. 3) There are two options to vary the secondary voltage: change the number of turns on the primary winding or change the number of turns on the secondary winding. Increasing the secondary turns or decreasing the primary turns increases the secondary voltage.

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doss m
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754 views7 pages

CFVV Vs VFVV

This document discusses transformer action and how to vary the secondary voltage. It contains the following key points: 1) The flux in a transformer is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to number of turns and frequency, as shown in Equation 1. 2) Equation 2 shows that the voltage per turn ratio is constant throughout a transformer, regardless of whether it is on the primary or secondary winding. 3) There are two options to vary the secondary voltage: change the number of turns on the primary winding or change the number of turns on the secondary winding. Increasing the secondary turns or decreasing the primary turns increases the secondary voltage.

Uploaded by

doss m
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CFVV vs VFVV

Transformer action
Transformer equation V= 4.44 Ø f N Eqn -1
• Where E= Induced voltage
• Ø = Max flux.
• F= frequency
• N = number of turns

From eqn-1: Ø = V/4.44 f N


This means that flux is directly proportional to voltage and
inversely proportional to number of turns and frequency.
Transformer Action

Also N1/N2 = V1/V2 Eqn-2


From this equation it can be equated that V1/N1 equals
V2/N2.
This means that the voltage per turn in a transformer
remains same throughout irrespective of primary or
secondary winding.
Voltage changing
In order to vary the secondary voltage of transformer
we have two options
a) Change the number of turns of primary
b) Change the number of turns of secondary
To increase the voltage on the secondary we have to
either increase the no of turns on secondary side or
decrease the number of turns on primary side.
Changing the turns on primary side
On Load Tap Changer

When the turns are changed on primary side, due to


variation of incoming voltage on primary side, the
control is called constant flux variable voltage control.
Because under this condition, due to decrease in
incoming voltage, the number of turns are on primary
side are decreased in order to increase the secondary
voltage.
So in this case, (Ø = V/4.44 f N) the ratio of V/N
remains constant .
Changing the turns on Secondary side
Off Load Tap Changer
When the turns are changed on secondary side, due to
variation of incoming voltage on primary side, the
control is called variable flux variable voltage control.
Because under this condition, due to decrease in
incoming voltage, the number of turns are on
Secondary side are increased in order to increase the
secondary voltage.
So in this case, (Ø = V/4.44 f N) the ratio of V/N
does not remain constant .
Thank you

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