Outsourcing the I.T.
Function
Benefits of I.T. Outsourcing
Improved core business performance
Improved I.T. performance
Reduced I.T. cost
Commodity IT Assets are not unique to a
particular organization and are thus easily
acquired in the marketplace.
Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) theory is in
conflict with the core competency school by
suggesting that firms should retain certain
specific non core IT assets in- house.
Risks Inherent to IT Outsourcing
1. Failure to perform.
2. Vendor exploitation.
3. Outsourcing cost exceed benefits.
4. Reduced security.
5. Loss of strategic advantage.
Audit Implications of IT Outsourcing
Statement on Auditing Standard No. 70 (SAS
70) is the definitive standard by which client
organizations’ auditors can gain knowledge
that controls at the third-party vendor are
adequate to prevent or detect material errors
that could impact the client’s financial
statements.
Figure 2.8
Client Client
SAS REPORT 70
SAS 70 1 Auditor A
Overview
70
RT
E PO Client
SR Client SAS REPORT 70
SA 2 Auditor B
70
R E PORT
Outsourcing SA S
Vendor
SAS REPO
R T 70 Client Client
SAS REPORT 70
SA
S
3 Auditor C
RE
PO
Review Controls
RT
SAS REPORT 70
70
Client Client
SAS REPORT 70
4 Auditor D
Vendor
Auditor