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Title Lorem Ipsum: Laplace Transformation

The document provides examples and explanations of Laplace transformations. It defines the Laplace transform of a function f(t) as F(s). It then gives examples of finding the Laplace transform of several common functions like constants, t, e^at, sin(t), and cos(t). It also discusses properties of Laplace transforms like linearity and how they can be used to solve differential equations and analyze systems.

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QAMMER ILYAS
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96 views

Title Lorem Ipsum: Laplace Transformation

The document provides examples and explanations of Laplace transformations. It defines the Laplace transform of a function f(t) as F(s). It then gives examples of finding the Laplace transform of several common functions like constants, t, e^at, sin(t), and cos(t). It also discusses properties of Laplace transforms like linearity and how they can be used to solve differential equations and analyze systems.

Uploaded by

QAMMER ILYAS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title Lorem Ipsum

Sit Dolor Amet

Laplace Transformation
Group Members
Name Roll Number Section

Zain Akbar 19011519-097 C

Qammer Ilyas 19011519-098 C

Bilal Hussain 19011519-116 C


Laplace Transformation

Let f be a real valued piecewise continuous function defined on [ 0 , ∞]

The integral is evaluated with respect to t, hence once the limits are
substituted, what is left are in terms of s.
 Let f be a function. Its Laplace transform (function) is denoted by the
corresponding capitol letter F. Another notation is L(f).

 Input to the given function f is denoted by t; input to its Laplace


transform F is denoted by s.

 By default, the domain of the function f=f(t) is the set of all nonnegative
real numbers. The domain of its Laplace transform depends on f and can
vary from a function to a function. The Laplace Transform L(f)
Example 1
Find the Laplace transform of the constant function.

Solution:
At this stage we need to recall a limit from Cal 1:

Hence,

Thus,

In this case the domain of the transform is the set of all positive real numbers.
Also
The Laplace transform of f ( t ) = 2 for t ≥ 0 is:
Solution :
Example 2
Find the Laplace Transformation of t.
Solution :
 By repeated integration-by-parts, it is possible to find the formula for a
general monomial for n ≥ 0.We can also find the laplace transformation of
tn

 
n!
L t u  t   n 1
n

s
n!
 t u  t   n 1
n

s
Example 3 :
Find the Laplace transformation of eat
Solution :
Example 4 :
Find the Laplace transformation of Sine function.
Solution :
Example 5 :
Find the Laplace transformation of Cosine Function.
Solution :

 As does cosine
Properties of Laplace Transformation

 The linearity Property


Let L {f} denote the laplace transformation of real function f.

Let f,g be functions such that L{f} and L{g} exist.

Let λ , μ ∈ R.

Then :

L{λf(t) + μg(t)}=λ L{f(t)} + μ L{g(t)}


Proof of linearity property
First shifting or translation property

 Time domain damping


 frequency domain shifting


Le  at

f t   e  at
f  t  e dt
 st

0

  f  t e  ( s  a )t
dt
0

 F s  a 
 e  at f  t   F s  a 
Differential property
Let f be continuous on [ 0 , ∞] and of exponential order a.
Let f ′ be piecewise continuous on every finite closed interval
o<=t<=b.Then {f ′(t) } exists for s>a.
L {f ′(t)}= s L {f(t)} –f(0)
Laplace transformation of the derivative
                                                                 
Laplace transformation of the double derivative

 Let f be twice differentiable


 Let f be continuous and f′′ be piecewise continuous with one-sided limit on
said intervals
Then L { f′′(t) } exists
In general form

Example 6
Find the Laplace transformation of cosh at.
Solution :
Example 7
Find the Laplace transformation of sinh at.
Example 8

Find the laplace transformation of given function

f(t) = 6e^5t+e^3t+5t^3−9

Solution :
Example 9

Find the laplace transformation of given function

g(t) = 4cos(4t)−9sin(4t)+2cos(10t)

Solution :
Example 10

Find the laplace transformation of given function

h(t) = 3sinh(2t)+3sin(2t)

Solution :
Example 11

Find the laplace transformation of given function

Solution :
Example 12

Find the laplace transformation of given function.

f(t) = tcosh(3t)

Solution :
Example 13

Find the laplace transformation of given function

h(t) = t^2 2sin⁡(2t)


Solution :
Why use Laplace Transforms?
 Find solution to differential equation using algebra

 Relationship to Fourier Transform allows easy way to characterize


systems

 No need for convolution of input and differential equation solution

 Useful with multiple processes in system


How to use Laplace transformation?

 Find differential equations that describe system

 Obtain Laplace transform

 Perform algebra to solve for output or variable of


interest

 Apply inverse transform to find solution

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