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Contact Hours/Week: 3 Credits:3

The document provides information about a Communication Engineering course including 3 credits over 3 contact hours per week. It introduces principles of telephone apparatus, switching systems, traffic analysis, and modern telephone services. It also lists 4 recommended textbooks for the course covering topics like telecommunication switching systems, digital telephony, and telecommunications fundamentals.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views

Contact Hours/Week: 3 Credits:3

The document provides information about a Communication Engineering course including 3 credits over 3 contact hours per week. It introduces principles of telephone apparatus, switching systems, traffic analysis, and modern telephone services. It also lists 4 recommended textbooks for the course covering topics like telecommunication switching systems, digital telephony, and telecommunications fundamentals.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course No.

EEE 3117 Course Title: Communication Engineering -


I

Contact hours/week: 3 Credits:3

Introduction: Principle, evolution, networks, exchange and international


regulatory bodies. Telephone apparatus: Microphone, speakers, ringer,
pulse tone dialing mechanism, side-tone mechanism, local and central
batteries and advanced features. Switching system: Introduction to analog
system, digital switching systems – space division switching, blocking
probability and multistage switching, time division switching and two
dimensional switching.

Traffic analysis: Traffic characterization, grades of service, network


blocking probabilities, delay system and queuing. Modern telephone
services and network: Internet telephony, facsimile, integrated services
digital network, asynchronous transfer mode and intelligent networks.
Text Books:
1. Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks
------Author: Thiagarajan Viswanathan

2. Telecommunications and the computer------- James Martin

3. Digital Telephony -------- John. C. Bellamy

4. Fundamentals of Telecommunications-------- Roger L.


Freeman
• Telecommunication
– A long distance communications
– ‘tele’ Greek word for distant or afar

• Telephone
– One of the most remarkable devices ever invented
• Telephone – ‘tele’ – from afar, phone – sound/
voice

– An apparatus for reproducing sound, especially


that of the human voice (speech) at a great distance
by means of electricity; consisting of transmitting
& receiving instruments connected by a line or
wire which conveys the electric current.
TELEPHONE INSTRUMENTS
& SIGNALS

Copy of the original phone of


Graham Bell
1896 Telephone (Sweden)
http://en.wikipedia.or
g/wiki/Telephone
Rapid Development of Telephone System

• 1876 - Alexander Graham Bell & Thomas A Watson


invented the telephone

• 1877 – there are only 6 telephones in the world

• 1881 – 3,000 telephones

• 1883 – 133,000 (in US)


Telecommunication Giant Evolution

• AT&T –American Telephone & Telegraph Company


– Referred to as the Bell Telephone System
– In 1982 - $155 billion assets, 1M employees, 100,000
vehicles

• Comparison with Microsoft assets in 1988


– $10 billion

• 1.5 billion telephone sets are operating in the world


today
In Telephone conversation, the one who initiates the
call is referred to as the calling subscriber and the
one for whom the call is destined is the called
subscriber.

In other cases of information transfer, the


communicating entities are known as source and
destination, respectively.
A network with point to point links

The total number of links:

L=(n-1)+(n-2)+…..+1+0=n(n-1)/2.

For 50 subscriber, require 1225 links.

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