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Mr. Fourcan Karim Mazumder Faculty Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

The document describes a C++ program that defines a class called 'item' with private data member 'keep_data' and public methods 'set' and 'get_value' to set and retrieve the data. It instantiates three 'item' objects and assigns values to them using the 'set' method. It then prints the values retrieved using 'get_value'. It also defines a 'rectangle' class with private data members 'height' and 'width' and public methods 'area' and 'initialize' to calculate area and initialize the object. It compares the class to a normal C structure and demonstrates accessing class members only through methods.

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Md.Ashikuzzaman Ashik
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13 views

Mr. Fourcan Karim Mazumder Faculty Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

The document describes a C++ program that defines a class called 'item' with private data member 'keep_data' and public methods 'set' and 'get_value' to set and retrieve the data. It instantiates three 'item' objects and assigns values to them using the 'set' method. It then prints the values retrieved using 'get_value'. It also defines a 'rectangle' class with private data members 'height' and 'width' and public methods 'area' and 'initialize' to calculate area and initialize the object. It compares the class to a normal C structure and demonstrates accessing class members only through methods.

Uploaded by

Md.Ashikuzzaman Ashik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mr.

Fourcan Karim Mazumder


Faculty
Dept. of Computer Science and
Engineering
#include <iostream.h>
// the class declaration part
class item
{
int keep_data; // private by default, it is
public in struct
public: // public part
void set(int enter_value);
int get_value(void);
}; 
// class implementation part
void item::set(int enter_value)
{
keep_data = enter_value;
}
int item::get_value(void)
{
return keep_data;
}
// main program
void main()
{
item John_cat, Joe_cat, Big_cat;
// three objects instantiated
int garfield; // a normal variable
John_cat.set(10); // assigning values 
 
Joe_cat.set(11);
Big_cat.set(12);
garfield = 13;
cout<<"Accessing data using class\n";
cout<<"-------------------------\n";
cout<<"Data value for John_cat is
"<<John_cat.get_value()<<"\n";
cout<<"Data value for Joe_cat is
"<<Joe_cat.get_value()<<"\n";
cout<<"Data value for Big_cat is
"<<Big_cat.get_value()<<"\n";
cout<<"\nAccessing data normally\n";
cout<<"---------------------------\n";
cout<<"Data value for garfield is
"<<garfield<<"\n"; 
}
Output:
Accessing data using class
-------------------------
Data value for John_cat is 10
Data value for Joe_cat is 11
Data value for Big_cat is 12
Accessing data normally
---------------------------
Data value for garfield is 13
 
// program classobj.cpp - using class instead of
struct
#include <iostream.h>
// a simple class declaration part
class rectangle
{
// private by default, member variables
int height;
int width;
 
public:
// public, with two methods
int area(void);
void initialize(int, int);
};
// class implementation part
int rectangle::area(void)
{
return (height * width);
}
void rectangle::initialize(int initial_height, int initial_width)
{
height = initial_height;
width = initial_width;
}

// a normal structure - compare it with class


struct pole
{
int length; // public
int depth; // public
};
// main program
void main ( )
{
rectangle wall, square;
pole lamp_pole;
// wall.height = 12;
// wall.width = 10;
// square.height = square.width = 8;
// these 3 lines invalid now, private, access only through
methods
wall.initialize(12,10); // access data through method
square.initialize(8,8);
lamp_pole.length = 50; // a normal struct data access
lamp_pole.depth = 6;
cout<<"Using class instead of struct\n";
cout<<"access through method area()\n";
cout<<"------------------------------\n";
cout<<"Area of the wall-->wall.area() =
"<<wall.area()<< "\n\n";
cout<<"Area of the square-->square.area()=
"<<square.area()<<"\n\n";
cout<<lamp_pole.length<<"\n";
cout<<lamp_pole.depth;
}
Output:
 
Using class instead of struct
access through method area()
------------------------------
Area of the wall-->wall.area() =120
Area of the square-->square.area()= 64
50
6
 

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