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R.W Lesson 3

The document outlines the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) for identifying different types of claims. It discusses that at the end of the lesson, students should be able to differentiate between explicit and implicit claims of fact, value, and policy. It also provides examples and definitions of each type of claim to help students understand and identify claims in texts.

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Francisco Christina Lorwena
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416 views49 pages

R.W Lesson 3

The document outlines the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) for identifying different types of claims. It discusses that at the end of the lesson, students should be able to differentiate between explicit and implicit claims of fact, value, and policy. It also provides examples and definitions of each type of claim to help students understand and identify claims in texts.

Uploaded by

Francisco Christina Lorwena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING

COMPETENCIES (MELC)

Identify claims explicitly or implicitly made in a written


text.
Claim of fact
Claim of Policy
Claim of Value
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:

• Differentiate the three kinds of claims from each


other;
• Distinguish implicit and explicit Claims;
• Give own examples of claims based on learn lesson;
LESSON
Implicit, Explicit
Claims of Fact, Value and
Policy
What is CLAIM

The central argument or thesis statement of the text. It is


what the writer tries to prove in the text by providing
details, explanations and other types of evidence.

• Statement
•An argument
•Prove
Characteristics of good
claims.

1. A claim should be argumentative and


debatable.
2. A claim should be specific and focused.
3. A claim should be interesting and
engaging
4. A claim should be logical.
CLAIMS can be Explicit or Implicit

Explicit – obvious and apparent; directly


stated.
Implicit- not expressed clearly; only suggested;
indirectly stated.
1. Are we going to the beach tomorrow?

2. Are we going?
1. Are we going to the beach tomorrow?

2. Are we going?

IMPLICIT
EXPLICIT
Writing is a medium communication that
involves there representation of a language
with symbols.

EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT?
Writing is a medium communication that
involves there representation of a language
with symbols.

EXPLICIT
Writing is revising.

EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT?
Writing is revising.

IMPLICIT
The Grasshopper laughed at the Ant and
said, “Stop your silly work and have fun
with me!”. “No, said the Ant. I am
gathering food for Winter. You must do
that too.”

“Ha ha ha. Right now, I have plenty to eat.


Why should I worry now?, laughed the
Grasshopper.
The Grasshopper laughed at the Ant and
said, “Stop your silly work and have fun
with me!”. “No, said the Ant. I am
gathering food for Winter. You must do
that too.”

“Ha ha ha. Right now, I have plenty to eat.


Why should I worry now?, laughed the
Grasshopper.

EXPLICIT
The Grasshopper laughed at the Ant and
said, “Stop your silly work and have fun
with me!”. “No, said the Ant. I am
gathering food for Winter. You must do
that too.”

“Ha ha ha. Right now, I have plenty to eat.


Why should I worry now?, laughed the
Grasshopper.
The Grasshopper laughed at the Ant and
said, “Stop your silly work and have fun
with me!”. “No, said the Ant. I am
gathering food for Winter. You must do
that too.”

“Ha ha ha. Right now, I have plenty to eat.


Why should I worry now?, laughed the
Grasshopper.

IMPLICIT
Claim of Fact

Is a statement that of something that has


existed (past), exists (present) or will exist
(future)
Examples:
COVID 19 killed a lot of people.

Titanic sank in the Atlantic ocean.

The death penalty does not prevent crime.

Rodrigo Duterte is our President.


Claim of Value
A claim of value is based on preference such
as likes/dislikes (good or bad)

Attempt to prove that some things are more


or less desire than others.
Examples:

1. The Golden State Warrior (GSW) is the


best team in NBA.
2. Toyota are the best brand for cars.
3. Alden Richards is the best actor in the
Philippines.
Claim of Policy
Is a statement that indicates that an action
must be taken in specific policies.

This claim includes words such as: should,


ought, must
Examples:
1. The teacher should be a good example.
2. The students must listen to their teacher
even virtually.
3. We must prioritize PWD in riding public
vehicle.
LET’S TRY
Honesty is the
best policy.
Honesty is the
best policy.

Claim of Value
 Excessive consumption of
alcohol can lead to many
illnesses.
Excessive consumption of
alcohol can lead to many
illnesses.

Claim of Fact
The existence of nuclear
weapons has prevented
the outbreak of World
War III.
The existence of nuclear
weapons has prevented
the outbreak of World
War III.
Claim of Fact
To attract more nontraditional
students, this college must
review and revise its course
offerings.
To attract more nontraditional
students, this college must
review and revise its course
offerings.
Claim of Policy
Obesity can cause heart
disease.
Obesity can cause heart
disease.
Claim of Fact
The devastation experienced by the Philippines
during Typhoon Yolanda shows the readiness of
disaster relief protocols established by the
government.
The devastation experienced by the Philippines
during Typhoon Yolanda shows the readiness of
disaster relief protocols established by the
government.

Claim of Fact
The devastation experienced by the Philippines
during Typhoon Yolanda shows the readiness of
disaster relief protocols established by the
government.

Claim of Fact
 Cancer is a very common but
is not contagious.
 Cancer is a very common but
is not contagious.

Claim of Fact
California is a
better state than
Florida.
California is a better
state than Florida.

Claim of Value
Legislation should
be passed to stop
the sale of
cigarettes.
Legislation should be
passed to stop the sale of
cigarettes.
Claim of Policy
The age at which people can
get a driver’s license must be
raised to 18.
The age at which people can
get a driver’s license must be
raised to 18.

Claim of Policy

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