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    COUNSELING

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    frederick macale
    Counseling involves both an art and a science of weighing objective and subjective aspects to form objective observations and inferences. The goals of counseling include development, prevention, enhancement, remediation, exploration, reinforcement, cognitive, physiological, and psychological goals. Core values in counseling emphasize autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity.

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    COUNSELING

    Uploaded by

    frederick macale
    78 views13 pages
    Counseling involves both an art and a science of weighing objective and subjective aspects to form objective observations and inferences. The goals of counseling include development, prevention, enhancement, remediation, exploration, reinforcement, cognitive, physiological, and psychological goals. Core values in counseling emphasize autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity.

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    Counseling involves both an art and a science of weighing objective and subjective aspects to form objective observations and inferences. The goals of counseling include development, prevention, enhancement, remediation, exploration, reinforcement, cognitive, physiological, and psychological goals. Core values in counseling emphasize autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    78 views13 pages

    COUNSELING

    Uploaded by

    frederick macale
    Counseling involves both an art and a science of weighing objective and subjective aspects to form objective observations and inferences. The goals of counseling include development, prevention, enhancement, remediation, exploration, reinforcement, cognitive, physiological, and psychological goals. Core values in counseling emphasize autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity.

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    COUNSELING

    The Meaning of Counseling


    • … an art and a science wherein
    you endeavour to weigh the
    objective and subjective facets
    of the counseling process
    (Nystul, 2003).
    • It is about counsellors who are
    discerning and possesses skills
    to formulate objective
    observations and interferences.
    Guidance and Counseling Act of
    2004
    • Guidance and counselling is the profession that implicates the
    application of “an integrated approach to the development of a
    well-functioning individual” through the provision of support that
    aids an individual to use his/her potentials to the fullest in
    accord with his/her interests, needs, and abilities.
    Goals of Counseling
    According to Gibson and Mitchell (2003):
    1. Development Goals – assist in meeting or advancing the
    client’s human growth and development including social,
    personal, emotional, cognitive, and physical wellness.
    2. Preventive Goals – helps the client avoid some undesired
    outcome
    3. Enhancement Goals – enhance special skills and abilities
    4. Remedial Goals – assisting a client to overcome and treat an
    undesirable development
    5. Exploratory Goals – examining options, testing new and
    different activities, etc.
    6. Reinforcement Goals – helps client in recognizing that what
    they are doing, thinking, and feeling is fine
    7. Cognitive Goals – involves acquiring the basic foundation of
    learning and cognitive skills
    8. Physiological Goals – involves acquiring the basic
    understanding and habits for good health
    9. Psychological Goals – aids in developing good social
    interaction skills, learning emotional control, and developing
    positive self-concept
    List of Counseling Goals by
    McLeod (2003):
    • Insight • Acquisition of Social Skills
    • Relating with others • Cognitive change
    • Self-awareness • Behavior change
    • Self-acceptance • Systematic change
    • Self-actualization • Empowerment
    • Enlightenment • Restitution
    • Problem Solving • Generativity
    • Psychological Education
    Core Values and Ethical
    Principles of Counseling
    Autonomy of Individuals
    • is based on the right to freedom of action and freedom of choice
    in so far as the pursuit of these freedom does not interfere with
    the freedom of others; counseling cannot happen unless the
    client has made a free choice to participate
    Principle and Nonmaleficence

    • Instruction to all helpers or healers that they must, above all, do


    no harm
    • Beneficense refers to the order to promote human welfare
    Principle of Justice
    • Concerned with the fair distribution of resources and services,
    unless there is some acceptable reason from treating them
    differently
    • Commitment to be fair goes beyond that of the ordinary person;
    in view of the agreement to promote worth and dignity of each
    individual, counsellors are required to be concerned with equal
    treatment for all individuals (Kitchener, 1984 as cited in McLeod,
    2003).
    Principle of Fidelity

    • Shares the presence of loyalty, reliability, dependability and


    action in good faith
    • The rule of confidentiality reveals the importance of fidelity;
    entering into a contract means to stay with the client and give
    the case his or her efforts
    Others
    • Empathy • Humility
    • Sincerity • Competence
    • Integrity • Fairness
    • Resilience • Wisdom
    • Respect • Courage

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