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Analysis & Design of Statically Indeterminate Structures

This document discusses analysis and design of statically indeterminate structures, specifically continuous prestressed concrete beams and frames. It outlines advantages like more evenly distributed bending moments and increased load capacity. Disadvantages include difficult analysis, construction challenges, and increased stresses from secondary effects. Key terms are defined, like primary moment and secondary moment. Several methods for analyzing secondary moments are presented, including the three moment theorem, consistent deformation method, and tendon reaction/equivalent loads method.

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Manisha Shewale
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380 views

Analysis & Design of Statically Indeterminate Structures

This document discusses analysis and design of statically indeterminate structures, specifically continuous prestressed concrete beams and frames. It outlines advantages like more evenly distributed bending moments and increased load capacity. Disadvantages include difficult analysis, construction challenges, and increased stresses from secondary effects. Key terms are defined, like primary moment and secondary moment. Several methods for analyzing secondary moments are presented, including the three moment theorem, consistent deformation method, and tendon reaction/equivalent loads method.

Uploaded by

Manisha Shewale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis & Design of Statically

Indeterminate Structures
Unit 6 : University Syllabus

Statically Indeterminate Structures :

Analysis & Design of Prestressed Concrete


Continuous Beam & Frame
Advantages of Continuous Members
BMs are more evenly distributed between the centre of
span & supports.
Reduction in size of members results in lighter structure.
Ultimate load carrying capacity is higher than a statically
determinate structure due to the redistribution of
moments.
Increased stability due to continuity.
Reduction in number of anchorages w.r.t. Simply
supported beams.
Mid span deflection is less.
Disadvantages of Continuous Members
Difficult analysis & design procedures.
Difficuties in construction, especially for precast
members.
Increased frictional loss due to changes of curvature in
the tendon profile.
Secondary stresses due to prestressing , creep,
shrinkage, temperature & settlement of supports may
induce very high stresses unless they are controlled or
provided for in design.
P P
PSC Continuous Beam

Fully Continuous Beam Partially Continuous Beam


Definitions of Basic Terms
Primary Moment :
It is the bending moment at a section in a statically
indeterminate structure due to the actual eccentricity
of the tendons from the centroidal axis. (P.e)

Secondary Moment (Parasitic BM) :


Additional moments induced at a section of a
statically indeterminate structure due to redundant
reactions developed due to prestressing the structure.
Resultant Moment :
The resultant moment at a section of an indeterminate
prestressed structure is the sum of the primary &
secondary moments.
RM = PM + SM
Pressure or Thrust Line :
locus of resultant compression at different sections of
the structural member.

Line of Prestress (CGS line) :


The locus of centriod of the prestressing force along
the structure.
Concordant Cable of Tendon Profile
A tendon profile in which the eccentricity is
proportional at all c/s to the BM caused by any loading.

This profile does not induce any Redundant reaction &


hence Secondary moments are zero.

If the Tendon Profile is made to coincide with the


Resultant Thrust Line, the Redundant Reactions are
completely eliminated & the cable profile may be
considered as Concordant.
Transformation Profile :
Any tendon profile consisting of straight lines
between the rigid supports & having zero eccentricity
at simple end supports.
Analysis for Secondary Moments

Assumptions :

The effect of change in the length of members due to the


prestressing force & external loading is negligible.

The cable friction is considered to be negligible so that


the prestressing force is constant at all points of the
cable.
Methods for Analysis of Secondary Moments
Three Moment Theorem

Consistent Deformation (Flexibility influence


coefficient method.)

Tendon Reaction ( Method of Equivlent Loads)


Three Moment Theorem

Free BMD – due to primary moments

Horizontal axis – Longitudinal axis of member

Members of variable c/s along length can also be


solved
Simplified form of Three Moment Equation

MAB + 2 MBA + 2k MBC + k MCB = KBA + kKBC

Where, MAB, MBA, MBC , MCB are the Secondary Moments


developed due to prestressing.

K = -(6P/L2 )*(∫ exdx )

K = Stiffness ratio = (IAB/LAB)/(IBC/LBC)


Method of Consistent Deformation
(Flexibility Influence Confidents)

Involves the formation of simultaneous equations in


terms of

unknown reaction components.


Flexibility coefficients.
Displacements at any point due to external load on the
structure.
F*R = -u
Tendon Reaction or Method of Equivalent Loads

Established by Guyon

Equivalent Load System

Resultant moments are the output

Secondary moments if required can be obtained as


difference in RM & PM at every c/s.
Equivalent Load System

Reactions exerted by Tendon on concrete section,


gives the Equivalent Load System.

Depends upon
Magnitude of Prestressing Force
Cable Profile
Cable Profile Reaction Reaction Magnitude

Straight Portion of Cable No Reaction -

Sharp angles in cable Concentrated Load P.ѳ

Curved cables UDL P/R

Parabolic cable UDL 8Pe/L2

End Anchorages Axial thrust with a fixing P and P.e


moment

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