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Zulham Abidin 1929042004 Jusniar 1929042027

RAM is a volatile, read-write memory used for temporary storage of data currently being processed by the CPU. It is faster but more expensive than ROM. ROM is a non-volatile, read-only memory that stores the basic instructions for the computer to boot up. It has a smaller storage capacity than RAM but is cheaper. The main types of RAM are SRAM and DRAM, while the main types of ROM are PROM, EPROM, and EEPROM.

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66 views26 pages

Zulham Abidin 1929042004 Jusniar 1929042027

RAM is a volatile, read-write memory used for temporary storage of data currently being processed by the CPU. It is faster but more expensive than ROM. ROM is a non-volatile, read-only memory that stores the basic instructions for the computer to boot up. It has a smaller storage capacity than RAM but is cheaper. The main types of RAM are SRAM and DRAM, while the main types of ROM are PROM, EPROM, and EEPROM.

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ZULHAM ABIDIN JUSNIAR

1929042004 1929042027
MEMORI INTERNAL
RAM (Random Access
Memory)

ROM (Read Only


Memory)
• Ram adalah memory volatile
• Kapasitas penyimpanan RAM tinggi
• RAM adalah memori komputer tercepat dan termahal.
• Ini adalah memori baca-tulis pada komputer.
Cara kerja RAM
Types Of RAM

Ada dua jenis RAM :


 Statis RAM
 Dynamic RAM
SRAM
(Static Random Access Memory)
 Terbuat dari semacam semikonduktor yang tidak memerlukan kapasitor.
 Faster dan data akan disimpan tanpa harus di refresh.
 Harganya lebih mahal disbanding drm
 Chip digunakan pada cache memory.
Penggunaan SRAM
Berikut adalah berbagai perangkat elektronik yang menggunakan SRAM

1. Komputer
2. Mikroprosessor
3. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) sirkuit.
4. Layar LCD dan printer.
5. Hard disk dan buffer router.
6. Kamera digital.
7. Synthesizer.
8. Ponsel.
DRAM
(Dynamic Random Access
Memory)
 Tidak dapat menyimpan informasi dalam waktu yang lama.
 DRAM lebih kecil dan lebih murah dari SRAM Cheaper than
SRAM
 Umumnya digunakan pada computer.Alasan mengapa DRAM
digunakan adalah sederhana: harganya jauh lebih murah dan
menghabiskan lebih sedikit ruang
Other Types Of RAM

SDRAM (Synchronous RDRAM (Rambus


EDORAM (Extended Dynamic Random Access Dynamic Random
Data Out Random Memory) Access Memory
Access Memory)

DDR SDRAM
NVRAM (Non- VGRAM (Double Data
Volatile Random (Video Graphic Synchronous
Access Memory) Random Access Dynamic
Memory) Random Access
memory)
• ROM is a non-volatile memory
• The capacity of ROM is compratively smaller than RAM.
• It slower and cheaper than RAM.
• The data in ROM can only be read by CPU.
• ROM stores the instruction that computer requires during
Bootstraping.
• System programs (BIOS).
Cara kerja ROM
Types Of ROM

EEPROM
PROM (Electrically
(Programmable Erasable
ROM) Programmable
ROM)

EPROM
(Erasable
Programmable
ROM)
PROM
(Programmable ROM)
 After filled with the program, PROM can not be delete
 Only 1 time program
 Empty chip
EPROM
(Erasable Programmable
ROM)
 Its content can be deleted after the program. By using ultraviolet rays.

???
EEPROM
(Electrically Erasable
Programmable ROM)
 Non-volatile memory.
 The contents can still be removed electrically.
 Types EEPROM is flash memory.

Use:
1. Kamera digital
2. Konsol video game
3. Chip BIOS
RAM ROM
Vs

Random Access Memory Different Read Only Memory

It is a read-write memory Basic It is read only memory

Use to store the data that has to be


currently processed by CPU Use It stores the instructions required
temporarily dueing bootstrap of the computer

It is a volatile memory Volatility It is a non-volatile memory


RAM ROM
Vs

Data in RAM can be modified Modification Data in ROM can’t be modified

RAM sizes from 64 MB to 16 GB Capacity ROM is comparatively smaller than


RAM

Types of RAM are static RAM and Types of ROM are PROM, EPROM,
Type
dynamic RAM EEPROM

Cost ROM is comparatively cheaper than


RAM is a costlier memory
RAM

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