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Aflp, Ka, RV, by

Mrs. E, a 34-year-old housewife, was admitted to the hospital at 36-37 weeks pregnant in preterm labor with mitral stenosis. She had shortness of breath, chest tightness, and leg swelling. Her blood pressure was 120/70, heart rate was 100, and oxygen saturation was 94% on 15 L oxygen. She was diagnosed with severe mitral stenosis, NYHA class III heart failure, preterm labor, suspected AFLP, and COVID-19 pneumonia. The plan was for a cesarean section with epidural anesthesia due to the high risk of cardiovascular complications during labor and general anesthesia. Consultations were requested from cardiology, internal medicine, pulmonology, anesthes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views22 pages

Aflp, Ka, RV, by

Mrs. E, a 34-year-old housewife, was admitted to the hospital at 36-37 weeks pregnant in preterm labor with mitral stenosis. She had shortness of breath, chest tightness, and leg swelling. Her blood pressure was 120/70, heart rate was 100, and oxygen saturation was 94% on 15 L oxygen. She was diagnosed with severe mitral stenosis, NYHA class III heart failure, preterm labor, suspected AFLP, and COVID-19 pneumonia. The plan was for a cesarean section with epidural anesthesia due to the high risk of cardiovascular complications during labor and general anesthesia. Consultations were requested from cardiology, internal medicine, pulmonology, anesthes

Uploaded by

Natasha Andita
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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case no

IDENTITY
Patient Husband
Name : Mrs. E Name : Mr. M
Age : 34 years old Age : 50 years old
Admission number : 01082887 Education : Senior high school
Education : Senior high school Occupation : Enterpreneur
Occupation : Housewife Address : Alai, Pasaman
Address : Alai, Pasaman
Admission date: 25/05/2020
Primary survey
GA Conc BP Pulse RR T Σ urine SO2
mdrt CMC 120/60 100 30 36,7˚C 400cc/at the time /bright yellow 94%
GCS : 15
Airway : Patent
Breathing : Spontaneous, RR : 30 x/m SO2 94%  O2 15 lpm (NRM)

Circulation : BP : 120/70 mmHg , Pulse 100 x/m  IVFD RL  8 tpm


FHR 115-118 bpm

A/ Obs. Dyspneu ec MS-MR Severe on G3P2A0L2 36-37 weeks of preterm parturient latent phase of first stage

Management Plan:
 Control GA, VS, FHR, Uterine contraction
Informed consent
 Informed consent
Anestesiologist consult
 O2 15 lpm NRM
Internist consult
 IVFD RL  8 tpm
Cardiologist consult
 Furosemide injection 5 mg/hour
Perinatologist consult
 Half-sitting position
Pulmonologist consult
Laboratory check
Mrs. E, 34 years old, MR 01082887

Admission date Origin Preparation for surgery Diagnosis Plan

Cardiologist consult
Date : Origin: MS-MR severe NYHA FC III
Obs. Dyspneu ec MS-MR LSCS + bilateral
25/5/2020 PONEK RSUP Dr M Severe NYHA FC III on Fimbriectomy
Th/ CS with epidural anestesi
Djamil Padang Furosemid 5 mg/hour G3P2A0L2 36-37 weeks of
Time : echocardiography if the condition stable
operating tolerance
preterm parturient latent
18.30 Reffered from : risk of cardivascular complications : class II, 0,16 % (severe) phase of first stage + AFLP +
Lubuk Sikaping Hospital Internist consult PDP COVID-19 + fetal
DPJP : hypoglycemia distress
Liver impairment
VB Referral diagnose : AKI stage I ec pulmonary ec low cardiac output + metabolic acidosis
G3P2A0L2 36-37 weeks Mr-MS seveee NYHa FC III

of pregnancy + Progress Operation risk : to do operation in general anesthesia


Cardiological risk: evised cardiac risk index for preoperative risk
of labor + CHF + class III
suspected severe mitral Pulmonary risk: severe
Metabolic risk: severe
regurgitation Hematology risk: severe

Pulmonolgy consult :
PDP COVID-19

Anesthesiologist consult
Agree for operation
ASA 3

Perinatologist consult
Agree to assistance fetal resuscitation
Clinical Data Physical examination Supportive examination

Anamnesis GA Cons BP HR RR T Ultrasound


• The patient was reffered from Lubuk sikaping hospital to M. Djamil mdrt CMC 120/70 100 30 36,5 36-37 weeks of pregnancy according to biometric
Central General Hospital with diagnosed G3P2A0L2 36 -37 weeks of Fetal, Alive, singleton head presentation.
pregnancy + progress of labor + CHF + suspected severe mitral Weight : 68 kg
regurgitation Height  : 150 cm CTG : category II
• shortness of breath since 3 weeks ago increased since 2 days before BMI :  29,8 ( overweight)
hospitalization
• patients complain of tightness at rest and reduced when half seated • Eyes : conjunctiva no anemic, sclera icteric Chest X-Ray : Pneumonia
• chest pain (-) palpitations (+) • Neck : JVP 5+2 cmH2O, no enlargement of thyroid gland
• headache (-) epigastric pain (-) blurred vision (-) Laboraorium
• Chest : Pulmo : vesicular, Rh (+/+), wh (-/-)
• Feeling pain from the waist referred to the groin since 3 hours ago Hb : 13,2
• cor :S1 S2 regular, pansystolic mur mur
• Bloody show from the vagina (+) since 3 hours ago Leu :9710
• Extremity : oedem -/-,
• Fluid leakage from the vagina was (-) Ht : 44
• Massive bleeding from the vagina was (-) Abdomen Plt : 133.000
• Amenorrhea since was 9 months Ins : Abdomen seemed enlarged in accordance to preterm Leukocytes count : 0/0/86/11/3
• first date of last menstrual period : 11-09-19​ Estimation date of pregnancy, striae gravidarum (+), cicatrix (-) APTT : 42.2
delivery : 18-06-20​ Leopold : PT: 18,3
• Fetal movement was felt since 5 months ago.​ L1 Uterine fundal palpated 4 finger below xyphoid processus, A Total protein : 6.6
• No complain of nausea, vomiting and vaginal bleeding neither large, soft, nodular mass was palpated Albumin : 3.6
during early pregnancy nor late pregnancy.​ L2 Hard and resistance structure was palpated on the left side. Globulin : 3.0
• Prenatal care to primary health care, once in a month since 2 months of Numerous small, irregular structure were palpated on the Bil tot/direk/indirek : 4.50/3.11/1.39
pregnancy, Control to obstetrician 3 times, 5,6,7 months pregnancy. ​ right side SGOT/SGPT 438/171
L3 A hard mass was palpated, fixated Calsium : 9.1
• Menstrual history : menarche at 13 years old, irregular cycle since 6
month ago, 4-6 days each cycle with the amount of 5-6 times pad
L4 Convergen Ur/cr : 61/1,5
change/day with menstrual pain (-) RBG : 110
UFH : 29 cm EFW: 2480 gr Na : 133
Utrine contraction : 1-2/10-15”/weak K : 4.2
Previous illness history: Fetal heart sound : 115-118 x
• the patient is known as mitral regurgitation and has been Cl : 98
recommended for heart valve surgery, but the patient has refused GDS : 32
Genitalia
• There was no previous history of liver, kidney, DM, hypertension V/U within normal limit, vaginal bleeding (-) D-Dimer : >10.000
and allergic VT : cervical opening 2-3 cm, amnion sac (+), soft thick portio, HBsAg : non reactive
effacement 50-60 %, medial, transverse sagitalis suture palpated at Anti HIV : non reactive
Marriage history 1x in 2002 hodge I
History of pregnancy/abortion/delivery: 3/0/2
1. 2007/male/3700/term pregnancy/Spontaneous/midwife/alive
2. 2015/male/4200/term pregnancy/Spontaneous/midwife/alive
3. present
Operation Date Diagnose Outcome

date : Diagnose 25/5/2020 at 23.15 am


25/5/2020 Obs. Dyspneu ec MS-MR Severe NYHA FC III on G3P2A0L2 36-37 weeks of preterm parturient LSCS was performed
latent phase of first stage + AFLP + PDP COVID-19 + fetal distress male baby was born with
Operation date: BW : 2500 gram
BL : 46 cm
25/05/2020 Planning : A/S : 2/4
23.00 LSCS + bilateral fimbriectomy Placenta was delivered by mild traction on the umbilical
cord, complete, 1 piece, 17x 16 x 2,5 cm size ,
Operation: approximately 400 gr weight. The Umbilical cord lenght
LSCS + bilateral Instruction was approximately 43 cm, para central insertion.
fimbriectomy Control GA, VS, UC, FHR bilateral fimbriectomy was performed
Informed consent
DPJP : IVFD RL 8 tpm Postoperative Diagnosis
VB IVFD D 10% 6 hours/kolf P3A0L2 post LSCS oi fetal distress + MS-MR Severe
O2 15l/I NRM NYHA FC III + AFLP + PDP COVID-19 + post bilateral
D40% 2 Flc (IV)  GDS : 425 fimbriectomy oi enough child
half-sitting position
Report to OK team Plan
Post operative treatment on ROI
Process
Instructions
Obs. Dyspneu ec MS-MR Severe NYHA FC III on G3P2A0L2 36-37 weeks of preterm parturient • Control GA, VS, UC, VB
latent phase of first stage + AFLP + PDP COVID-19 + fetal distress  LSCS + bilateral • IVFD RL + 20 IU Oxytocin : metergin  1:1 28 dpm
fimbriectomy • Ceftriaxone inj 2 x 1 gram IV
• Pronalges supp (if needed)
• Post op laboratory check up
• Admitted to ROI
• intersivist appropriate therapy
Referral letter
CHEST X RAY
• Interpretation :
Cardiomegaly
CTR 65%
Pneumonia
PONEK CTG
Baseline : 105 bpm
Variability : 5-10 bpm
Acceleration : (-)
Deceleration : (+)
Fetal movement : (+)
Contraction : (+)
Conclusion : category II
Ultrasound
Ultrasound
Fetal, alive, singleton head presentation
Fetal movement was good
• BPD : 9.02 cm • EFW : 2613 gr
• HC : 32.52 cm • AFI : 8.4 cm
• AC : 32.29 cm
• FHR : 100 bpm
• FL : 6.12 cm
• SDAU : 4.30
• HL : 5.28 cm
• Placenta was implanted at corpus anterior , maturation grade II-III

Impression:
• 36-37 weeks of pregnancy according to fetal biometrics
• Fetal alive, singleton, head presentation
Laboratorium
Cardiolgist consult result
MS-MR severe NYHA FC III

Th/
LSCS with epidural anestesi
Furosemid 5 mg/jam
echocardiography if the condition stable
operating tolerance
risk of cardivascular complications : class
II, 0,16 % (severe)
Perinatologist consult
Agree to assistance fetal resuscitation
Internist consult result
Operation risk : to do operation in general anesthesia
Cardiological risk: evised cardiac risk index for preoperative risk class III
Pulmonary risk: severe
Metabolic risk: severe
Hematology risk: severe
Th/
• Bolus dextrose 40% 2 flacon than continue with IVFD dextrose 10% 6
hours / kolf -> check Glucose random / 30 minutes If GDS <100 --> repeat
dextrose bolus 40% 2 flc -> check glucose random / 30 minutes If the GDS
is still <100 and the patient is unconscious, continue inj. Hydrocortisone
100 mg/4 hours for 12 hours or dexamethasone 10 mg (bolus) followed by
2 mg / 6 hours. but if the patient is conscious -> give 20-30 grams of sugar
solution
• Drip Meylon 200 meq in 300 cc NaCL 0.9% -> run out in 8 hours
• as.folat 1x5 mg (po)
• bicnat 3x500 mg (po)-
• check hepatitis marker- check ur / cr per 3 days
Operation report
• Patient on supine position under General anaesthesia
• Antiseptic and septic procedure was performed mediana
incision was performed, layer by layer was opened until
peritoneal
• Semilunar incision on uterine low segment was performed
• Female baby was born by head traction, BW : 2500 gram, BL :
46 cm, A/S : 2/4
• Placenta was born with mild traction on the umbilical cord,
placenta size 17 x 14 x 2 cm, weight 400 gram
• Bilateral fimbriectomy was performed
• Double layer closure then performed
• Abdomen was closed layer by layer
• Skin closed by subcuticular closure
• Bleeding during operation approximately 250 cc
Follow up 26/05/2020 at 03.00
S/ under the influence of drugs
O/
GA Cons BP HR RR T sat 02
severe DPO 92/64 109 ON Ventilator 36.8 100%
Abd : Operation wound closed by verband. Uterine fundal palpated 3 fingers below umbilical, contraction was good
Genitalia : V/U normal. Vaginal bleeding (-)
A/ P3A0L2 post LSCS oi fetal distress + MS-MR Severe NYHA FC III + AFLP + PDP COVID-19 + post bilateral fimbriectomy oi medical
condition + puerperium day 1
P/ • Control GA, VS, UC, VB
• IVFD RL + 20 IU Oxytocin : metergin  1:1 28 dpm
• Ceftriaxone inj 2 x 1 gram IV
• Intersivist therapy :
• tranexamic acid injection 3x1 gr
• injection of vitamin K 3x10
• Ranitidine 2x50
• paracetamol 3x1 gr
• vascon titration
• dobutamine titration
• Meylon 200 meq
• folic acid 1x5 mg
Follow up 26/05/2020 at 07.00
S/ under the influence of drugs
O/
GA Cons BP HR RR T sat 02
severe DPO 110/70 80 ON Ventilator 36.8 100%
Abd : Operation wound closed by verband. Uterine fundal palpated 3 fingers below umbilical, contraction was good
Genitalia : V/U normal. Vaginal bleeding (-)
A/ P3A0L2 post LSCS oi fetal distress + MS-MR Severe NYHA FC III + AFLP + PDP COVID-19 + post bilateral fimbriectomy oi medical
condition + puerperium day 1
P/ • Control GA, VS, UC, VB
• IVFD RL + 20 IU Oxytocin : metergin  1:1 28 dpm
• Ceftriaxone inj 2 x 1 gram IV
• Intersivist therapy :
• tranexamic acid injection 3x1 gr
• injection of vitamin K 3x10
• Ranitidine 2x50
• paracetamol 3x1 gr
• vascon titration
• dobutamine titration
• Meylon 200 meq
• folic acid 1x5 mg
Thank You

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