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PHYS220 - Lecture 4.1

1. A particle is oscillating on a horizontal spring with amplitude 1 m and maximum speed 0.441 m/s. 2. The maximum acceleration is 1.6 m/s^2 and maximum force is 0.068 N. 3. The oscillation has an angular frequency of 3.1 rad/s and a period of 2.03 s.

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Savio Khoury
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30 views

PHYS220 - Lecture 4.1

1. A particle is oscillating on a horizontal spring with amplitude 1 m and maximum speed 0.441 m/s. 2. The maximum acceleration is 1.6 m/s^2 and maximum force is 0.068 N. 3. The oscillation has an angular frequency of 3.1 rad/s and a period of 2.03 s.

Uploaded by

Savio Khoury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 15.

15

𝑥
  ( 𝑡 )= 𝐴 cos ( 𝜔 𝑡 + 𝜑 ) 𝑣  ( 𝑡 )=− 𝜔 𝐴 sin ( 𝜔 𝑡 +𝜑 )
𝑥  0= 𝐴 cos 𝜑 𝑣  0 =− 𝜔 𝐴 sin 𝜑
𝑣0
  𝜑 = 𝑥 0 =0
cos   𝜑 =−
sin < 0( 𝑣 0 >0)
𝐴 𝜔𝐴
−1 𝜋 𝜋
 
𝜑=cos ( 0 )=±  
sin >0
2 2
  −𝜋
𝜑= 𝑟𝑎𝑑
−𝜋 2
 
sin <0
𝜔=2 𝜋 𝑓 =3 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 / 𝑠 2
 
  ( 𝒕 )=𝟎 . 𝟎𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝝅 𝒕 − 𝝅
𝒙 ( 𝟐 )
Problem 15.15

𝑡  =0

  1 1
𝑇= =
𝑓 1.5 −  𝐴 𝑥=0
  +  𝐴

  The particle has its maximum speed for the first time at x = 0. This will take
Problem 15.15

𝑡  =0

  1 1
𝑇= =
𝑓 1.5 −  𝐴 𝑥=0
  +  𝐴

  The particle has its maximum positive acceleration for the first time at x = -A. This will take
Problem 15.15

𝑡  =0

  1 1
𝑇= =
𝑓 1.5 −  𝐴 𝑥=0
  +  𝐴

 One second corresponds to 1.5 times the period


During one period T, the block travels 4Aduring 1.5 times the period, the block will travel 4A+2A=6A
Problem 15.19

  𝑘 8
𝐴=0.1 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔= =
𝑚 0.5 √ √
=4 𝑟𝑎𝑑/ 𝑠
𝑣  𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜔 𝐴=0.4 𝑚 / 𝑠

𝑎  𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝜔2 𝐴 =16 ×0.1=1.6 𝑚 / 𝑠 2


Problem 15.19

  𝑘 8
𝐴=0.1 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔= =
𝑎=−
 
𝑚 0.5√ √
=4 𝑟𝑎𝑑/ 𝑠
𝜔2 𝑥=−16 × 0.06=− 0.96 𝑚 / 𝑠 2

𝑣  =𝜔 √ 𝐴 2 − 𝑥 2=4 √ 0.12 −0.062 =0.32 𝑚/ 𝑠


Problem 15.19

  𝑘 8
√ √
𝐴=0.1 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜔= =
𝑚 0.5
=4 𝑟𝑎𝑑/ 𝑠

𝑡    𝜔 𝑡 = 0.08 =0.8
sin
0.1
−1
𝜔
  𝑡 =𝑠𝑖𝑛 0.8=0.93 𝑟𝑎𝑑
−0.1
  𝑚 𝜔𝑡
  +0.1 𝑚 0.93
  𝑡  = =0.23 𝑠
4

𝝎 
Exercise 15.3

 𝐸1= 𝐸2
  1 2
0+𝑚𝑔 h𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑚 𝑣 𝑚𝑎𝑥 +0
2
8°
   
2
𝑣 𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.441 2
h𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = =0.00992
2𝑔 2× 9.8
1  
h
h𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.00992
𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐿 ( 1 − cos 𝜃 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) → 𝐿= = =1.019 𝑚
2 1 − cos 𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 1 − cos 8 °
Exercise 15.3

2𝜋
𝑇  =
𝜔
  𝑔 9.8
8°
  𝜔= =
 
√ √
𝐿 1.019
2𝜋
=3.1 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠

1 →𝑇 = =2.03 𝑠
3.1
2
Exercise 15.3

  𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1 𝑚 𝑣 2𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1 × 0.05 ×0.4412= 0.0049 𝐽


𝐾
2 2
8°
 

1
2
Exercise 15.3

𝐹
  𝑚𝑎𝑥= 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =0.05 ×9.8 ×sin 8° =0.068 𝑁
8°
 

1
2
Exercise 15.3

𝜃  ( 𝑡 ) =𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 cos ( 𝜔 𝑡 + 𝜑 )
𝜃  0 =𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥 cos ( 𝜑 )
8°   𝜑= 𝜃0
  cos =1
𝜃𝑚𝑎𝑥

1 𝜑=cos
 
−1
1=0 𝑟𝑎𝑑
2
𝜃  ( 𝑡 ) =8 ° cos ( 3.1𝑡 )
Exercise 15.3

 𝐾 +𝑈 =𝐸
𝑈
  +𝑈 =𝐸

8° 2  𝑈= 𝐸
 
  𝑚𝑔h=𝑚𝑔 h → h= h 𝑚𝑎𝑥 1.019
2 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = =0.5095 𝑚
2 2
1   h h
2 h=𝐿 (1 −cos 𝜃 ) → cos 𝜃=1 −
𝐿 (
→ 𝜃=cos−1 1 −
𝐿 )

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