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First Order Differential Equation: Meiva Marthaulina

The document discusses first order differential equations. It defines differential equations and notes they relate functions to derivatives. It outlines the objectives of understanding order and degree of differential equations, separable and homogeneous forms, and solving problems for each. The key types are described as ordinary and partial differential equations. Order refers to the highest derivative, while degree refers to the highest power of the derivative. Separable differential equations can be solved using separation of variables, while homogeneous equations use a change of variables to separate the derivative from other terms. Examples of each type are provided and solved.

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Meiva Marthaulina Lestari
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46 views

First Order Differential Equation: Meiva Marthaulina

The document discusses first order differential equations. It defines differential equations and notes they relate functions to derivatives. It outlines the objectives of understanding order and degree of differential equations, separable and homogeneous forms, and solving problems for each. The key types are described as ordinary and partial differential equations. Order refers to the highest derivative, while degree refers to the highest power of the derivative. Separable differential equations can be solved using separation of variables, while homogeneous equations use a change of variables to separate the derivative from other terms. Examples of each type are provided and solved.

Uploaded by

Meiva Marthaulina Lestari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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First Order

Differential Equation
M E I VA M A RT H A U L I N A
●
The student able to know the the concept of Differential Equation (DE)
●
The student able to determine order and degree of DE
The Objectives ●
The student able to know the form of separable first order DE
●
The students able to solve separable DE problem
●
The student able to solve homogeneous first order DE problem

●
Classification of DE
The Matters ●
Separable DE
●
Homogeneous DE
Reference
 Schaum’s Outline : Persamaan Differensial Edisi Ketiga by Richard Bronson & Gabriel Costa

 Persamaan Differential Biasa by Darmawijoyo

 Textbook : Differential Equations by Polking, Boggess & Arnold.


Introduction to Differential Equation
(DE)
 Idea of DE:
EXAMPLE : Differential Equation is an
equation which has one or more
derivative of function

The three equations above are really represent the SAME thing. The solution to a DE could be a
function or class of function not just value or a set of value.
 
Algebraic Equation  
Whereas is the relationship between the functions and
Ex: its derivative. So the solution(s) is the set of function(s)

 
or Definition
A function is a solution of a Differential Equation if the
The solution here is a number or a value equation is satisfied by replacing and its derivative in the
equation by and its derivative.
or set of value that satisfy the equation.
 
Ex.

is a solution of an equation

Because the derivative is

And if we substitute to the equation then we obtain

The equation is satisfied.


The kind of Differential Equation
Type : Ordinary DE and Partial DE

Order

Degree
Order of Differential Equation
The order of DE is order of the highest derivative in the DE

DE ORDER
1
2
2
3

3
Degree of Differential Equation
The degree of a DE is power of the highest order derivative form in the DE.

DE Degree
1
1
1
3

3
First Order DE
Separable DE

Homogenous DE
Separable DE

 
Separation of variable can be written in the form :

If we do the integration, we will get the general solution with any constant , which is
Separable DE

 Ex.

Solve  By integrating both sides :

Solution : So,

This equation can be written


or
So, we can write into
Separable DE

 Ex.

Solve  By integrating both sides :

Solution : So,

So, we can write into


or
or
Separable DE

 Ex.

 
Solve :

Solution : By integrating both sides :


2
𝑢=𝑥 +1
 
So, we can write into

2 𝐾
 

𝑦=ln (√ 𝑥 +1).𝑒
Homogeneous DE

 An equation is homogeneous if it can be written in the form :

 
It could be a new
dependent variable Separation of variable :

 
which is given so
Homogeneous DE
 Ex. Solve

After we get the function of then we solve


Thank you
And
God Bless You

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