HBO Types of Communications
HBO Types of Communications
ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION
TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMUNICATION
Downward Communication
Upward Communication
Downward Communication
Occurs when information and
messages flow down through an
organization's formal chain of
command or hierarchical structure.
In other words, messages and
orders start at the upper levels of
the organizational hierarchy and
move down toward the bottom
levels. Responses to downward
communications move up along the
same path.
Methods of Downward
Communication
Oral Media/Method:
Usually, the supervisors give
instructions to their
subordinates through face-to-
face and telephonic
conversation.
Methods of Downward
Communication
Written Media/Method:
Written form through:
• Letters;
• Memorandums;
• Circulars;
• Manuals;
• Bulletins:
• Handbooks; and
• Policies.
Advantages
Marinating discipline
Increasing efficiency
Time-consuming
Distortion of information
Lack of explanation
Deterioration of relationship
Lack of feedback
Lack of enthusiasm
Creation of frustration
Solutions to Downward
Communication Issues
The landscape of communication has become
increasingly digital
To prevent distortion, communication from upper
management should encourage employees to
approach those in charge of the message to clear
up any confusion or answer any questions
regarding the correspondence
Any correspondence regarding the enforcement or
introduction of rules will naturally be authoritative
Upward Communication
is the process by which
lower-level company
employees can directly
communicate with upper
management to provide
feedback, complaints or
suggestions regarding the
day-to-day operations of the
company.
Examples of Upward
Communication
Performance reports
Focus groups
Company meetings
Suggestion boxes
Advantages
Fear of Incompetence
Indecisive Superiors