Handicrafts are decorative or useful items made completely by hand or with simple tools. Pottery involves shaping clay objects and firing them. Philippine pottery includes burnay jars from Ilocos. Weaving is the interlacing of threads on a loom to make cloth. Different tribes such as Ifugao, T'boli, and Maguindanao are known for their woven textiles. Woodcarving involves decorating wood and the Cordillera carve bulol figures while Maranaos carve okir-a-datu designs. Jewelry was used in the past for protection and T'bolis make necklaces from beads and brass. Metalcraft involves pouring heated metals into
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Handicrafts: Report by Mary Grace I. Valila
Handicrafts are decorative or useful items made completely by hand or with simple tools. Pottery involves shaping clay objects and firing them. Philippine pottery includes burnay jars from Ilocos. Weaving is the interlacing of threads on a loom to make cloth. Different tribes such as Ifugao, T'boli, and Maguindanao are known for their woven textiles. Woodcarving involves decorating wood and the Cordillera carve bulol figures while Maranaos carve okir-a-datu designs. Jewelry was used in the past for protection and T'bolis make necklaces from beads and brass. Metalcraft involves pouring heated metals into
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HANDICRAFTS
Report By; Mary Grace I. Valila
HANDICRAFTS Handicraft, more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft, sometimes also called artisanry, is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools. It is a traditional main sector of craft. POTTERY POTTERY Pottery is the art of making objects from hard clay by exposing them to heat or fire. Pots, statues, cups, urns, vases, jars, flat plates This art has been used for over 9000 years usually consists of archeological artifacts that define an era or time in history. POTTERY The basic tool in pottery is the potter’s wheel. It is a simple turntable on which wet, fresh clay revolves while a potter shapes it with his or her hands. The wheel allows the potter to shape the object uniformly. After the objects are shaped, the soft clay is baked in a kiln. POTTERY In the Philippines, pottery is sometimes useful in making big jars or banga for relatives who have passed away. Ilocos – burnay jars BURNAY JARS WEAVING WEAVING Weaving is the making of fabric by interlacing threads. The machine used for weaving is called a loom. Warp threads are stretched on a frame, and an instrument called a shuffle carries weft threads under and over the warp. WEAVING Tribal communities in the Philippines known for their woven textiles. IFUGAO Known for their binulan and wanno which are used as shawls to keep their body warm T’boli They use birds, frogs and man as their design for their woven cloths Maguindanao The malong is a famous male underpants. It is a piece of cloth that’s tied at the waist and looks like a skirt Tausug The kandit is the official costume of the Tausug Tribe Woven Products Aside from cloth, there are other objects that are woven in the Philippines, such as baskets, fans, mats, bilao, fisherman’s net, furnitures and the farmer’s hat or salakot. Weaving Materials There are other materials used in woven objects in the Philippines. In Bicol, abaca is used. The bamboo and rattan are also used, especially for pieces of furniture that are world-class and are exported abroad. Woodcarving The art if putting design on pieces of wood. Woodcarving In the North, Cordillera carves the bulol, a pagan statue of their gods or anitos. They also carve bowls and utensils. Figures of man and animals are also carved. Woodcarving In the south, the Maranaos and Tausugs are known for their okir- a-datu designs. The sarimanok is a colorful bird with a fish on its beak. Naga or snake. Pako or fern. Those are decorative elements of the Torongan or datu’s house. The Tagbanuas of Palawan use animals and man as a common deisgn for woodcarving Jewelry Favorite accessory of ancient people. It consists usually of amulets that are used to keep evil spirits away. T’bolis→use brass for chains and bells. They also use beads and strings to make neckalces etc. Tattoos are also used to decorate one’s body. They also show one’s place in society. Metalcraft Brass, bronze, gold, and silver are heated and poured into molds to make objects from jewelry to other decorative objects. Maranaos are famous for their metal craft. In Batangas, a famous metal product is the balisong, a local knife.