Gradually Varied Flow: Prepared By: DR Charles Bong Hin Joo
This document discusses gradually varied flow, including:
- The gradually varied flow equation used to model non-uniform flow profiles.
- Different gradually varied flow profile types such as mild, steep, and adverse slopes.
- The direct step method and standard step method for computing gradually varied flow profiles numerically.
- An example problem demonstrating the application of the direct step method to calculate a gradually varied flow profile for a trapezoidal channel.
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Gradually Varied Flow: Prepared By: DR Charles Bong Hin Joo
This document discusses gradually varied flow, including:
- The gradually varied flow equation used to model non-uniform flow profiles.
- Different gradually varied flow profile types such as mild, steep, and adverse slopes.
- The direct step method and standard step method for computing gradually varied flow profiles numerically.
- An example problem demonstrating the application of the direct step method to calculate a gradually varied flow profile for a trapezoidal channel.
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Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KNS 2153 HYDRAULICS
GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Introduction
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Introduction
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Gradually Varied Flow Equation
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Gradually Varied Flow Profiles
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo Gradually Varied Flow Profiles
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Gradually Varied Flow Profiles
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Gradually Varied Flow Profiles
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Gradually Varied Flow Profiles
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Gradually Varied Flow Profiles
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Computation of Gradually Varied Flow
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Direct Step Method
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Example A trapezoidal channel has a bed width B = 5 m, S0 = 0.0004, side slope m = 2 horizontal : 1 vertical and n = 0.02. The normal depth of flow y0 = 3 m. if the channel empties into a pool at the downstream end and the pool elevation is 1.25 m higher than the canal bed elevation at the downstream end, calculate the GVF profile up to a depth of 2.96 m by direct step method. Assume α = 1.0.
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
For Uniform Flow
For critical depth, using the curve to find yc:
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo Standard Step Method
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Standard Step Method
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Example
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo
Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo Prepared By: Dr Charles Bong Hin Joo