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Types of Network: Dr. Neha Gulati Assistant Professor University Business School Panjab University, Chandigarh

The document discusses different types of computer networks including personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), campus area networks (CANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), storage area networks (SANs), intranets, and extranets. It also covers how networks can be structured as server-based, client-server, or peer-to-peer and provides examples and definitions of each type of network. Keywords related to different networking technologies like Ethernet, Firewire, and Fibre Channel are also defined.

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Navneet Nanda
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64 views

Types of Network: Dr. Neha Gulati Assistant Professor University Business School Panjab University, Chandigarh

The document discusses different types of computer networks including personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), campus area networks (CANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), storage area networks (SANs), intranets, and extranets. It also covers how networks can be structured as server-based, client-server, or peer-to-peer and provides examples and definitions of each type of network. Keywords related to different networking technologies like Ethernet, Firewire, and Fibre Channel are also defined.

Uploaded by

Navneet Nanda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

TYPES OF NETWORK
Dr. Neha Gulati
Assistant Professor
University Business School
Panjab University, Chandigarh
2

Table of Contents
• Personal Area Network (PAN)………………………………………….4
• Local Area Network (LAN) ………………………………………..........5
• Wide Area Network (WAN) ……………………………………………..6

• Campus Area Network (CAN)…………………………………………..7

• Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)……………………………………..8

• Storage Area Network (SAN)…………………………………………...9


• Intranet……………………………………………………………………10
• Extranet…………………………………………………………………..11
• Structuring of Networks…………………………………………………12
• Server based Network…………………………………………………..13
• Peer-to-peer Network……………………………………………………14
3

Keywords
• Firewire: It is a method of transferring information
between digital devices, especially audio and video
equipment.

• Ethernet: It is the standard way to connect computers on


a network over a wired connection. It provides a simple
interface and for connecting multiple devices, such
computers, routers, and switches.

• Fibre channel: It is a high-speed network technology


primarily used to connect computer data storage to
servers.
4

Personal Area Network (PAN)


• A personal area network (PAN) is a computer
network organized around an individual
person, and that's set up for personal use
only.
• They typically involve a computer, phone,
printer, tablet and/or some other personal
devices.
• If the transfers are done over a wireless
network, it's technically called a WPAN, which
is a wireless personal area network.
• A printer in a small office or home that
connects to a nearby desktop, laptop or
phone is considered to exist within a PAN. Figure 1
• The range of PAN can be up to 10 metres.
• Example: Bluetooth, Firewire cable
5

Local Area Network (LAN)


• A local area network is a type of
network that contains computers
that are relatively near each other
and are physically connected
using cables, infrared links, or
wireless media.
• LAN networks are useful for
sharing resources and data.
• Ethernet and Wi-Fi are the two
primary ways to enable LAN
connections.
• Example: Two office departments Figure 2

on same floor of the building.


6

Wide Area Network (WAN)


• A wide area network is two or more LANs connected
together, generally across a wide geographical area.

• Each site needs resources, data and programs


locally, but it also needs to share data with the other
sites.

• These LANs are connected through a


telecommunication network or via Internet through
an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

• Example: Headquarters of a company in one city


and manufacturing plant in another city.
• Internet is also an example of WAN.

Figure 3
7

Campus Area Network (CAN)


• A campus area network (CAN) follows same principles as
a local area network, only on a larger and more diversified
scale.

• With a CAN, different campus offices and organizations


can be linked together.

• For example, linking of various offices in a school or a


university. Dean of Student Affairs Office can share
information with Registrar Office through a CAN.
8

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)


• Metropolitan area network is a large scale
network that connects multiple LANs together.

• It is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.

• MANs are usually not owned by a single


organization; their communication devices and
equipment are usually maintained by a group
or single network provider that sells its
networking services to corporate customers.

• Example: Telecommunication services,


television network services, internet service Figure 4
providers in large cities
9

Storage Area Network


• This network connects servers directly to devices which store
amounts of data without relying on a LAN or WAN network to
do so.

• A SAN typically has its own network of storage devices that


are generally not accessible through the local area network
(LAN) by other devices.

• A SAN typically supports data storage, retrieval and replication


on business networks

• This involves another type of connection known as Fibre


Channel, which handles high-performance disk storage.
10

Intranet
• The company’s internal version of internet is called
Intranet.

• An intranet uses the same Web server software that gives


the public access to Web sites over the Internet.

• Intranet resides completely within the company’s internal


network and is accessible only to people that are
members of the same company.

• The major difference is that an intranet usually limits


access to employees.
11

Extranet
• An extranet is a partially accessible internal company
Web site for authorized users physically located outside
the organization.

• It helps in securely sharing part of a business's


information or operations with suppliers, vendors,
partners, customers, or other businesses over the
internet.

• An extranet provides various levels of accessibility to the


users.
12

Structuring of Networks
Networks can be categorized by the roles the servers and
PCs play in terms of hierarchical and security interaction:

• Server based networks


• Client/Server networks
• Peer to peer networks
13

Server based Network


• A server based network includes many nodes and one or
more servers, which control user access to the network’s
resources.

• A node is a processing location that can be a PC or some


other device such as a networked printer.

• The central computer is known as the file server, network


server, application server or just server.

• Files and programs used by more than one users (at


different nodes) are often stored on the server.
14

Peer-to-Peer Network
• In a peer-to-peer network, also called work-group, all
nodes on the network have equal relationship to all
others, and all have similar types of software that support
the sharing of resources.

• Each node has access to at least some of the resources


on all other nodes.

• Instead of having a central server to act as a shared


drive, each computer acts as the server for the files stored
upon it.
15

Figure 5

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