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Types of Communities

There are several types of communities, including formal and informal, urban and rural, global and sectoral, and those based on social spaces. Formal communities engage in planned joint activities while informal ones consist of personal and social networks. Urban communities are large with advanced technology and diverse occupations. Rural communities have closer personal ties and focus on subsistence. Global communities share views on issues across nations. Sectoral communities involve non-profits. Social space communities form around physical or online gathering places.

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22K views

Types of Communities

There are several types of communities, including formal and informal, urban and rural, global and sectoral, and those based on social spaces. Formal communities engage in planned joint activities while informal ones consist of personal and social networks. Urban communities are large with advanced technology and diverse occupations. Rural communities have closer personal ties and focus on subsistence. Global communities share views on issues across nations. Sectoral communities involve non-profits. Social space communities form around physical or online gathering places.

Uploaded by

Cin Dy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES OF

COMMUNITIES
FOCUS QUESTIONS

1. What are the different types of communities?


2. Describe and give examples of each type of
community.
3. Differentiate formal and informal
communities.
4. Differentiate urban and rural communiites.

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COMMUNITY

▪ A group of people who occupy a common


contiguous territory, possessed of a common set
of traditions associated with their living together in
that territory, and served by a set of local
institutions in which the people are conscious of
their common interest.

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TYPES OF COMMUNITY

1. Formal communities
2. Informal communities
3. Urban communities
4. Rural communities
5. Global communities
6. Sectoral communities
7. Social Space communities

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1.
FORMAL COMMUNITIES

Engage in joint activities and discussion, help each


other, and share information with each other; they care
about their standing with each other.
Examples of formal communities

▪ Ecovillages
▪ Co-housing communities
▪ Co-ops communities
▪ Religious communities

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2.
INFORMAL COMMUNITIES

Consists of a set of personal relations, social


networks, common interest and emotional
sources of motivation.
Examples of formal communities

▪ Academic communities
▪ Recreation communities
▪ Retirement communities

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3.
URBAN COMMUNITIES

Large in terms of land area & population, advanced in science &


technology, with favorable physical environment and & diverse
cultures, and the people are engaged in various occupations.
Characteristics of urban communities

▪ Advancement in science and technology


▪ Many business establishments, recreational
centers, educational and religious institutions
▪ People are crowded
▪ Social heterogeneity
▪ Class extremes
▪ Greater pollution

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Characteristics of urban communities

▪ Many crimes are committed


▪ Family ties tend to be weak
▪ Limited space
▪ Greater impersonality among neighbors
▪ Higher standard of living
▪ Shortage of employment
▪ Informal settlers are rampant

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Characteristics of urban communities

▪ A lot of hazards and dangers


▪ Greater number of separation of spouses and live-
in arrangements
▪ Major occupations are industrial, administrative
and professional
▪ Divisions of labor and occupational specialization
are very much common

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4.
RURAL COMMUNITIES

Usually produce their own food for


subsistence
Characteristics of rural communities

▪ Greater personal interaction


▪ Deep, long-term relationships
▪ Generally, peace and order exists
▪ Mutual give and take affairs
▪ Emphasis of shared values
▪ Vernacular is usually spoken
▪ Wider area

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Characteristics of rural communities

▪ Influence of blood relationships in decision making


▪ Homogenous type of culture
▪ Belief in supernatural and superstitious beliefs
▪ Relationship is more personal and informal
▪ Less pollution
▪ Few establishments and institutions
▪ Few goods and services

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5.
GLOBAL COMMUNITIES

It is the international aggregate of nation-states.


Global communities

▪ “World Community”
▪ Common point of view towards issues of human
rights, global warming and climate change, peace
and order, socio-economic conditions as well as
disputed issues such as territorial conflict.

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6.
SECTORAL COMMUNITIES

Include the voluntary sector or non-profit sector


Sectoral communities

▪ Voluntary, non-profit and non-governmental


▪ Also called third sector (in contrast to public and
private sector)
▪ NGOs: Non-governmental organizations

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7.
SOCIAL SPACE
COMMUNITIES

Based on social spaces


Social space communities

▪ A social space is a physical or virtual space


▪ Physical: social center, gathering place, town
squares, parks, pubs, shopping malls

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Social space communities

▪ Virtual: online social media, websites

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Characteristics of social spaces

▪ People gather at information grounds for a primary


purpose other than information sharing
▪ Attended by different social types
▪ Social interaction is a primary activity
▪ Information occurs in many directions
▪ Information is used in alternative ways
▪ Many sub-contexts exist; together they form grand
context
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References

▪ Ariola, M. (2017). Community Engagement,


Solidarity and Citizenship. Manila: Unlimited Books
Library Services & Publishing Inc.

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