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Cylinde R: Prepared By: Alipante, Mary Joy A. Bsed-Math1A

This document defines and describes the key properties of cylinders. It explains that a cylinder has two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface. The cylinder's volume can be calculated as πr^2h, where r is the radius and h is the height. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the volume and radius given certain measurements. Activities at the end ask the reader to find the volume of cylinders with specified diameters and heights, and to calculate how many cylindrical cups are needed to hold a given volume of water.

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Rene Jay-ar Morante Segundo
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52 views17 pages

Cylinde R: Prepared By: Alipante, Mary Joy A. Bsed-Math1A

This document defines and describes the key properties of cylinders. It explains that a cylinder has two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface. The cylinder's volume can be calculated as πr^2h, where r is the radius and h is the height. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the volume and radius given certain measurements. Activities at the end ask the reader to find the volume of cylinders with specified diameters and heights, and to calculate how many cylindrical cups are needed to hold a given volume of water.

Uploaded by

Rene Jay-ar Morante Segundo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CYLINDE

R
PREPARED BY:
Alipante, Mary Joy A.
BSED-MATH1A
CYLINDER
• In differential geometry, a
cylinder is defined more broadly
as any ruled surface spanned by
a one-parameter family of
parallel lines.
weebly.com
• A cylinder is a closed solid that
has two parallel (usually
circular) bases connected by a
curved surface.
mathopenref.com
CYLINDER
• A solid formed when a
rectangle is revolved around
its axis.
tutorvista.com
• Cylinders are prisms having
side portions (lateral
surfaces) as curved surfaces
and whose ends are
congruent circles.
weteachacademy.com
PARTS
PARTS
Base
• A cylinder is a geometric
solid that if you take it apart
you find it has two ends,
called bases, that are usually
circular. The bases are
always congruent and parall
el to each other.
PARTS
Side
• If you were to 'unroll'
the cylinder you would
find the side is actually
a rectangle when
flattened out.
PARTS
Height
• The height, h, is the
perpendicular distance
between the bases.

Note: It is important to use the


perpendicular height (or 'altitude')
when calculating the volume of an
oblique cylinder
PARTS
Radius
• The radius, r, of a
cylinder is the radius of
a base.

Note: If you are given the diameter


instead, remember to halve it.
PARTS
Axis
• A line joining the center
of each base.
RIGHT OBLIQUE
CYLINDER CYLINDER

• the sides are at right angles • the bases (ends) remain


to the bases parallel to each other, but
the sides lean over at an
angle that is not 90°
VOLUME
Oblique cylinders have
the same volume as a
right cylinder of the
same radius and height.
The height must be the
perpendicular height, but
as long as the radius and
height are the same the
volume does not change.
Deriving Equation For The Volume Of A
Cylinder
AREA OF CIRCLE (A) = ∏r2 ;the base of the cylinder
h
V = ∫∏r
0
2x
h
= ∏ ∫r0 2x ;extract the constant ∏
h
= ∏r2 ∫x 0 ;extract the constant r
2

h
= ∏r2x ∫0
= ∏r2h - ∏r20 ;substitute x by h and zero

VOLUME OF CYLINDER = ∏r2h ;area of base x height or lenght


EXAMPLE
If the radius of the base is
14 cm
14 cm and the height is 10
cm, what is its volume?
V = ∏r2h
= ∏ x (14cm)2 x 10cm ; ∏=22/7
= ∏ x 196cm2 x 10cm 10 cm
V = 6160cm3
EXAMPLE
Calculate the radius of the base
of a cylindrical container if its =?
is volume 440 cm3 and has a
height of 35 cm.

V = ∏r2h ; ∏=22/7
r = √ V / (∏h)
= √ 440cm3 / (∏ x 35cm) 35 cm
= √ 440cm3 / 110cm
440 cm 3

= √ 4cm2
r = 2cm
ACTIVITY 1

Find the volume of


cylinder with diameter of
12 inches and a height of
29 inches.
ACTIVITY 2

A container contains a
total 50m3 of water. If we
are to distribute this water
into cylindrical cups of
base radius 0.5 m and
height 1 m, how many
cups do we need?
REFERENCES
• https://miljemiyana.weebly.com/examples-of-s
olid-figures.html
• https://www.basic-mathematics.com/solid-figu
res.html
• https://www.mathopenref.com/cylinder.html

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8fAEbus
nA8
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxielQ-1y
es

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