What type of equation is ?

Non Linear Equation Linear Equation

 Which of the following statements are true about
linear equations in two variables?
   

Its standard form is Its standard form is

 
Which of the following conditions are allowed in a
linear equation written in standard form,

A and B are not both

A and B are equal to zero
equal to zero.
What is the type of line formed when you graph a
linear equation in two variables?

Straight Line Curve Line

Which of the following linear equation in two variables has a
solution given by the ordered pair (1, -2)?

7𝑥−2𝑦=3 7𝑥+2𝑦=−3
   
 
Which of the following are solutions to the
equation ?

(5,0) (0,5)
 
Which of the following is NOT a solution to the
linear equation

(6, 4) (4, 6)
 It’s a MATHch
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2 𝑥 − 𝑦=10
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3 𝑥+ 𝑦=5

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(3 ,− 4)
 
 Daniel Padilla

Kathryn
James Reid Ruru Madrid
Bernardo

Empoy

There is ONE match

 Pansol
Hospital
Resorts

Summer Get
Away

School House

There is ONE match

 Pizza

Ice Cream Dinuguan Puto

Cake

There is ONE match

 𝑳𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒏
 

Alamang

Green Mango

Pancit Softdrinks

There is ONE match

 −𝟓𝒙+𝟒 𝒚=𝟐𝟎
 

−𝟒𝒙−𝟗𝒚=𝟒 𝒚=−𝟓,(𝟎,−𝟓)
     

𝟓𝒙+𝟒 𝒚=−𝟐𝟎
 

There is ONE match

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Systems of
Introduction to

Linear Equations
 Objectives
•At the end of the lesson, the learner
should be able to
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•1. Illustrate a system of linear equations
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in two variables;
•2. Determine if a given ordered pair is a
solution to a system of linear equations in
two variables; and
•3. Illustrates a word problem as a system
of linear equations in two variables.
 Introduction
Systems of linear equations is a set or
collection of equations that you deal with
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all together at once. Linear equations (ones
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that graph as straight lines) are simpler

than non-linear equations, and the simplest
linear system is one with two equations and
two variables.
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FOOD
MONKEY
Food Monkey Delivery Service

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 Food Monkey Delivery Service
The task you all need to do is help the

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delivery man to deliver all the foods to the

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right houses by correctly obtaining the
ordered pair that will make the two
equations true. You must deliver all the
foods in 5 minutes. Here is the list of foods
you need to deliver.
 2 Cheesy 8 Large 4 Chick N
Overload 5 Boxes of
Buko Pie Fries Rice
Pizza
(3, 1) (2, 4) (3, 3)
(2, 5)

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1 Dozen

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2 Steak 6 Kilos
3 Freezing Chunky
Bucket Green
Coke Cream
Meal Mangoes
(2, 2) Donuts
(1, 2) (5, 1) (1, -5)
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Food Monkey Delivery Service

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 Mechanics
1. You will be grouped into 4.
2. From your group choose a reporter and the
one who will write your answer in a manila

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paper.

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3. Each group will have two different families
that they need to deliver the food.
4. Check if the given set of ordered pairs will
satisfy both of the equations.
5. Each ordered pair has the items ordered by
each of the family.
 Procedure
6. You only have 5 minutes to finish the
activity.
7. The students will be graded based on the

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rubrics.
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 1. How will you determine if an ordered
pair is a solution to the system of linear

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equations in two variables?
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2. How will you illustrate a word problem
as a system of linear equations in two
variables?
 System of Linear Equation
It consist of two linear equations with one or two
 

variables each; can be in a form where A, B, C,

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D, E, and F are real numbers, while A and B, and

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D and E must not be equal to zero.

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Example: and are systems of linear equations with either
 

one or two variables.

Example 1: Show that is a solution to the system
 

Solution:
Step 1: First, identify the x and y in the ordered
pair. In ( -1, 3) we can say that x = -1 and y = 3.

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Step 2: Substitute the values of x and y to the

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both equation and check if it will satisfy both
equations.
 Step 3: Solve both equations and check if it
 

satisfies both of them.

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Since satisfy both equations of the system,
 

it follows that is a solution of the system.

Point of Intersection

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The point where the two lines intersect is the solution to the
given problem.
Example 2:If is a solution to the system solve for the
 

value of and .
Solution: Let us substitute and to
both equations.

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Example 3: The sum of two numbers is 68 while their
difference is 12. Determine the system of linear
equations that represent the given problem and
determine if (40, 28) is a solution to the problem.

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Solution:

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Step 1:
Assign values to the variables x and y.

Let x be the larger number and y be the smaller

number.
Step 2: Write the equation of the system from the
 

given problem.
The statement “the sum of two numbers is 68” can be
translated to x + y = 68.

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The statement “the difference of two numbers is 12”

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can be translated to x – y = 12.
The system, of linear equation the represents the given
problem is
Step 3: Determine if (40, 28) is a solution to the
 

problem.

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Since (40, 28) satisfy both equations of the system, it

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follows that the two numbers are 40 and 28.
 Group Practice
Russel sold 20 apples at ₱6 each and
 

oranges at ₱5 each. He earned ₱105 after

selling all the fruits. Write a system of

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linear equations that models the situation

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where and represent the number of
apples and oranges respectively and
determine if is a solution to the system.
 Mechanics
1. You will be grouped into four.
2. Solve the given word problem completely.
3. Assign who will be the reporter and the one

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who will write on the manila paper.

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4. When you are finish perform the cheer that you
created.
5. You only have 10 minutes to finish this activity.
6. The students will be graded based on the
rubrics.
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 Other use of this topic
We can use this systems of linear equations in
 

balancing complex chemical equations.

For example we are to balance

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___  ____

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Solution:
Step 1: List the number of elements for both sides
Reactant  Product
C:2 C:1
H:6 H:2
O:3 O:3
Step 2: Assign variable for the missing numerical
 

coefficient.
a_ b_  c_ d_

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Step 3: Create a working equation for each

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elements
a_ b_  c_ d_
Equation 1 for Carbon: 2a = c
Equation 2 for Hydrogen: 6a = 2d
Equation 3 for Oxygen: a + 2b = 2c + d
Step 4: Choose any variables on your equation to
 

work with and let it be equal to 1.

Let a = 1
Use Equation 1: Use Equation 2: Use Equation 3:

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2a = c 6a = 2d a+ 2b = 2c + d

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2(1) = c 6(1) = 2d 1+ 2b = 2(2) +3
c =2 1 +2b = 7
d=3 2b = 7 - 1
2b = 6
Step 5: Substitute the obtained value to the chemical
 

equation.
a= 1, b= 3, c= 2, and d = 3
1_ 3_  2_ 3_

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Reactant  Product

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C: 2 C: 2
H: 6 H: 6
O: 7 O: 7
Now the chemical equation is balanced.
 Quiz
Analyze and solve the following systems of linear
 

equation completely.
1. Is a solution to the system ?

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2. For what value of and is a solution

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 Assignment
Analyze and solve the following word problems
1. The sum of two numbers is 37, and the larger

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number is 2 less than twice the smaller

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number. Let x be the smaller number and y is

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the larger number. Write a system of linear
equations that represents the problem and determine
if (24,13) is a solution to the system.
Thank you and
God Bless
Prepared by:
Ezekiel D. Lapitan